Preface |
|
vii | |
|
Why Study a Lot of Old Bones? |
|
|
1 | (4) |
|
Bone, Bones and Skeletons |
|
|
5 | (14) |
|
|
5 | (1) |
|
|
6 | (1) |
|
|
7 | (1) |
|
|
8 | (4) |
|
|
12 | (1) |
|
Hips and Shoulders, Knees and Toes |
|
|
13 | (4) |
|
|
17 | (2) |
|
Taphonomy: From Life to Death and Beyond |
|
|
19 | (9) |
|
|
19 | (2) |
|
Observation and Experiment |
|
|
21 | (4) |
|
Application: Bones Underfoot |
|
|
25 | (2) |
|
|
27 | (1) |
|
|
28 | (8) |
|
|
28 | (3) |
|
|
31 | (2) |
|
Case Study: Medieval Fishergate |
|
|
33 | (1) |
|
|
34 | (1) |
|
|
35 | (1) |
|
Identification and Description |
|
|
36 | (18) |
|
|
36 | (4) |
|
|
40 | (2) |
|
Fragmentation and Preservation |
|
|
42 | (3) |
|
|
45 | (2) |
|
|
47 | (4) |
|
|
51 | (3) |
|
Counting Bones and Quantifying Taxa |
|
|
54 | (14) |
|
Counting Identified Fragments |
|
|
54 | (3) |
|
Weighing Identified Fragments |
|
|
57 | (2) |
|
Estimating Minimum Numbers |
|
|
59 | (2) |
|
Estimating Killed Populations |
|
|
61 | (2) |
|
Case Study: Two Baths, Some Dogs and Lots of Cattle |
|
|
63 | (2) |
|
Other Means to Similar Ends |
|
|
65 | (3) |
|
Out on a Limb: Body-Part Quantification |
|
|
68 | (12) |
|
|
69 | (6) |
|
Case Study: Back to the Baths |
|
|
75 | (2) |
|
|
77 | (3) |
|
Estimation of Age at Death |
|
|
80 | (18) |
|
|
80 | (3) |
|
Dental Eruption and Attrition |
|
|
83 | (7) |
|
Case Study: Lambs in Roman York |
|
|
90 | (2) |
|
|
92 | (4) |
|
|
96 | (2) |
|
Palaeopathology: Understanding Sickness and Injury |
|
|
98 | (13) |
|
As Reported by Veterinarians |
|
|
99 | (6) |
|
As Reported by Zooarchaeologists |
|
|
105 | (3) |
|
Some Thoughts on the Way Ahead |
|
|
108 | (3) |
|
Metrical and Non-Metrical Variation |
|
|
111 | (12) |
|
|
111 | (6) |
|
|
117 | (2) |
|
|
119 | (4) |
|
Climate, Environment and Small Vertebrates |
|
|
123 | (8) |
|
Where Did All These Mice Come From? Understanding Deposition |
|
|
123 | (4) |
|
Where Did This Tortoise Come From Small Vertebrates and Climate |
|
|
127 | (4) |
|
Hunting and Fishing: People as Predators |
|
|
131 | (16) |
|
Communal Big-game Hunting |
|
|
133 | (4) |
|
|
137 | (2) |
|
Seasonal Fowling and Fishing |
|
|
139 | (5) |
|
|
144 | (3) |
|
Settling Down: The Domestication of Animals and People |
|
|
147 | (13) |
|
Understanding Domestication |
|
|
147 | (3) |
|
Recognizing Domestic Animals |
|
|
150 | (5) |
|
Inferring Husbandry Practices |
|
|
155 | (1) |
|
Uninvited Guests: the Side Effects of Settling Down |
|
|
156 | (2) |
|
Ourselves and Other Animals |
|
|
158 | (2) |
|
Urban Garbage: On Drovers, Butchers, Wealth and Rats |
|
|
160 | (13) |
|
|
162 | (2) |
|
|
164 | (3) |
|
Recognizing the Rich and Famous |
|
|
167 | (2) |
|
|
169 | (4) |
|
|
173 | (4) |
Bibliography |
|
177 | (24) |
Index |
|
201 | |