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Summary
Table of Contents
About the Editor and the Contributors | p. xi |
Introduction | p. xv |
Geography | p. 1 |
The Physical Setting and China's Population | p. 1 |
Geographical Regions | p. 4 |
Land, Agriculture, and the Laojia | p. 8 |
Coming to China: Invasion and Tribute | p. 10 |
Themes in Chinese Geography | p. 12 |
Imaginative Geography | p. 17 |
History | p. 21 |
Archaeology | p. 21 |
Foundation Myths and Early History (to c. 1100 B.C.E.) | p. 22 |
Charting the Rise and Fall of China's Dynastic Tradition-Sima Guang's Perspective | p. 26 |
The Zhou Dynasty (c. 1100-221 B.C.E.) | p. 28 |
The Qin Centralization (221-206 B.C.E.) | p. 30 |
The Han Dynasty (206 B.C.E.-220 C.E.) | p. 33 |
The Period of Division (220-589) | p. 36 |
The Sui Dynasty (581-617) | p. 37 |
The Tang Dynasty (618-906) | p. 38 |
The Five Dynasties (907-959) and the Kingdoms of Liao, Xi Xia, and Jin (c. 900-1234) | p. 41 |
The Northern and Southern Song (960-1279) | p. 42 |
The Mongols and the Yuan (1234-1368) | p. 44 |
The Ming Dynasty (1368-1644) | p. 47 |
The Qing Dynasty to 1800 | p. 49 |
The Early 19th Century-Stasis, War, and Diplomacy (1800-1850) | p. 52 |
Rebellion and Beyond (1850-1870) | p. 54 |
Attempts at Restoration and the Fall of Qing (1870-1911) | p. 55 |
Republican China and the War Years (1913-1949) | p. 58 |
The People's Republic of China (1949-Present) | p. 61 |
Notes | p. 64 |
Politics and Government | p. 67 |
From Traditional to Modern: The 20th-century Chinese State | p. 67 |
Themes from Communist Systems | p. 70 |
Combining Traditional and Communist System Models | p. 71 |
Ideology | p. 72 |
Party-State Structure | p. 83 |
Domestic Policy: Human Rights and Dissent | p. 90 |
Foreign Policy: China and Global Politics | p. 92 |
Greater China Issues | p. 98 |
The Modern Chinese Economy | p. 103 |
China's Traditional Agricultural Economy | p. 105 |
The Chinese Economy, 1900-1949 | p. 114 |
China's Economy: The Mao Era, 1949-1978 | p. 117 |
Economic Reform, 1979-1989 | p. 129 |
The Chinese Economy Today | p. 134 |
Resources | p. 134 |
China's Economic System | p. 141 |
Intellectual Property Rights | p. 144 |
China's Financial System | p. 148 |
China's Trading Partners and China's Trade Balance | p. 153 |
Society | p. 163 |
Religion and Thought | p. 163 |
The Hundred Schools of Thought (c. 700-200 B.C.E.) | p. 167 |
Buddhism and Religious Daoism During the Period of Division (c. 200-600 C.E.) | p. 172 |
Neo-Confucian Thought | p. 175 |
Religion, Thought, and the Power of Gathering | p. 178 |
Social Classes and Ethnicity | p. 182 |
People | p. 182 |
Wealth, Class, and Status in Chinese History | p. 185 |
Wealth and Status in Contemporary China | p. 189 |
Ethnicity and Outlying Peoples in Early Chinese Thought | p. 190 |
Ethnic Minorities in Modern China | p. 192 |
Women and Marriage | p. 194 |
Women in Chinese Society | p. 194 |
Marriage and Family in Traditional China | p. 196 |
Traditional Marriage and Family Life | p. 199 |
Women in Contemporary China | p. 203 |
Education | p. 206 |
Language and Locality | p. 206 |
Education and Acculturation | p. 208 |
Traditional Education | p. 209 |
Contemporary Education | p. 213 |
Educational Curricula | p. 214 |
Education in Taiwan and Hong Kong | p. 215 |
Educational Challenges | p. 218 |
Culture | p. 221 |
Chinese Language | p. 221 |
The History of Written Chinese | p. 221 |
Formation of the Characters | p. 224 |
Simplified Characters | p. 226 |
Problems of Simplification | p. 228 |
Pronunciation | p. 233 |
Phonetic Writing (Romanizational) Systems: Peking or Beijing? | p. 234 |
Mandarin versus Dialects | p. 235 |
Useful Chinese Expressions | p. 236 |
Social Relationships and Etiquette | p. 238 |
Nested Boxes | p. 238 |
Social Relationships-Guanxi | p. 239 |
Social Relationships-Family | p. 240 |
Social Relationships-Beyond Home | p. 242 |
Social Relationships-Practical Etiquette in Chinese Social Situations | p. 244 |
Literature | p. 250 |
Introduction: Continuity, Discontinuity, and Diversity | p. 250 |
The Classic of Poetry | p. 250 |
The Songs of Chu | p. 251 |
Early Prose | p. 253 |
Han Dynasty Poetry | p. 255 |
One Poet from the Period of Division: Tao Qian | p. 257 |
Two Poets from the Tang: Li Bo and Du Fu | p. 258 |
Ci Poetry of the Song Dynasty | p. 261 |
Fiction: Tales and Short Stories | p. 263 |
Drama | p. 265 |
Ming and Qing Novels | p. 266 |
The Modern and Contemporary Periods | p. 267 |
Chinese Art | p. 270 |
Chinese Art and the Supernatural World | p. 271 |
Nature in Chinese Pictorial Art | p. 275 |
Chinese Decorative Art | p. 280 |
Music in China | p. 284 |
Introduction | p. 284 |
Differences between Chinese and Western Music | p. 285 |
Characteristic Types of Traditional Chinese Music | p. 293 |
Food | p. 298 |
Food in Chinese Culture | p. 298 |
Food in Chinese History | p. 301 |
Chinese Regional Cuisines | p. 303 |
Tea Culture and Chinese Festival Foods | p. 308 |
Leisure and Sports | p. 311 |
A Walk in Shanghai | p. 311 |
Daily Life in Chinese Societies | p. 313 |
Pilgrimage and Everyday Activities | p. 317 |
Spectator Sports and the Olympic Games | p. 323 |
Popular Culture and Traditional Beliefs | p. 328 |
The Internet, Gaming, and Communication | p. 328 |
Film and Cinema | p. 331 |
Popular Religion | p. 333 |
Calendars and Almanacs | p. 334 |
Numbers and Directions | p. 337 |
Yin-Yang, the Five Phases, and Color Symbolism | p. 339 |
Language and Popular Culture | p. 342 |
Contemporary Issues | p. 347 |
Contemporary China: Echoes of the Past | p. 347 |
China's Traditional Worldview | p. 349 |
European Maritime Powers and the Qing Dynasty | p. 350 |
The Opium War, 1839-1842 | p. 353 |
The Century of Humiliation | p. 355 |
Environmental Problems | p. 357 |
Pollution | p. 357 |
Coal Dependence and Mining Dangers | p. 359 |
Three Georges Dam Controversies | p. 360 |
Poaching of Endangered Species | p. 361 |
Tainted Products from China | p. 363 |
Lead Paint Products from China | p. 364 |
Political Events in China: China's Government Crackdown against Political Protests by Tibetans and Uighurs | p. 365 |
The Chinese Adoption Industry | p. 366 |
The Beijing Summer Olympics | p. 368 |
Conclusions | p. 370 |
Glossary | p. 373 |
Facts and Figures | p. 383 |
Chinese Festivals and National Holidays | p. 425 |
China-Related Organizations | p. 431 |
Annotated Bibliography | p. 443 |
Thematic Index | p. 453 |
Index | p. 481 |
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved. |
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