The Columbia Guide To American Indians Of The Northeast

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Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 7/30/2005
Publisher(s): Columbia Univ Pr
List Price: $32.00

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Summary

Descriptions of Indian peoples of the Northeast date to the Norse sagas, centuries before permanent European settlement, and the region has been the setting for a long history of contact, conflict, and accommodation between natives and newcomers. The focus of an extraordinarily vital field of scholarship, the Northeast is important both historically and theoretically: patterns of Indian-white relations that developed there would be replicated time and again over the course of American history. Today the Northeast remains the locus of cultural negotiation and controversy, with such subjects as federal recognition, gaming, land claims, and repatriation programs giving rise to debates directly informed by archeological and historical research of the region. The Columbia Guide to American Indians of the Northeast is a concise and authoritative reference resource to the history and culture of the varied indigenous peoples of the region. Encompassing the very latest scholarship, this multifaceted volume is divided into four parts. Part I presents an overview of the cultures and histories of Northeastern Indian people and surveys the key scholarly questions and debates that shape this field. Part II serves as an encyclopedia, alphabetically listing important individuals and places of significant cultural or historic meaning. Part III is a chronology of the major events in the history of American Indians in the Northeast. The expertly selected resources in Part IV include annotated lists of tribes, bibliographies, museums and sites, published sources, Internet sites, and films that can be easily accessed by those wishing to learn more.

Table of Contents

Acknowledgments xi
Introduction xiii
Maps xvi
Part I. The Northeast: An Overview 1(106)
Chapter 1. Overview of the Northeast Culture Area
3(34)
The Region Defined
3(5)
Northeastern Peoples Before Columbus
8(13)
Peoples and Cultures of the Northeast: An Overview
21(16)
Chapter 2. The Northeast During the Period of European Exploration and Colonization
37(25)
Initial Contact, Exploration, and Trade
37(25)
Chapter 3. The Expanding Frontier
62(12)
Behind the Frontier
64(10)
Chapter 4. The Northeast: 1850 to the Present
74(12)
Guardians, Overseers, and Indian Agents
75(2)
Labor Specializations in the Northeast
77(1)
Consolidation of the Upper Great Lakes Cultural Pattern
78(1)
Enfranchisement and Termination
79(1)
Boarding Schools
80(1)
Pan-Indianism
81(1)
Urban Indians
81(1)
Political Activism and Radical Politics, 1950 to the Present
82(1)
Land Claims and Federal Recognition
83(1)
Gaming
84(1)
Language and Cultural Revival
84(1)
Conclusions: The Northeast Culture Area Today
85(1)
References for Part I
86(21)
Part II. People, Places, and Events in Northeast Native History 107(54)
Part III. Historical Timeline for the Northeast 161(8)
Part IV. Resource Guide to Research and Theory 169(108)
Introduction
171(81)
1. Indian Tribes
172(11)
2. Primary Sources and the Northeast
183(33)
Archaeology, the Adoption of Agriculture, and the Rise of Complex Chiefdoms and Social Inequality in the Northeast
183(5)
Physical Anthropology
188(3)
First Impressions: Early Contact Period Documents
191(10)
Captivity Narratives
201(2)
Ethnography
203(5)
Language, Language Contact, and Early Linguistic Studies
208(1)
Descriptions of Native Languages
209(4)
Pidgins, Jargons, and Creoles
213(1)
Writing Systems and Literacy
214(1)
Language Loss
215(1)
3. Current Issues in Northeast Research
216(5)
Early Encounters: The Impact of Colonization
216(5)
4. Spirituality and Worldview
221(5)
Traditional Spirituality
221(1)
Changing Native American Religions
222(4)
5. Politics and Economy
226(13)
Economy and Subsistence, Then and Now
226(5)
Warfare, Diplomacy, and Frontier Studies
231(5)
Iroquois Politics, the League, and the Origins of the Constitution
236(3)
The Middle Ground
239(1)
6. Women in Native America
239(7)
7. Ecological Indians?
246(1)
8. Racial Politics
247(2)
9. Land Claims, Resistance, Sovereignty, and Federal Recognition
249(3)
10. Gaming
252(1)
11. Native American Graves Protection Act (NAGPRA)
253(1)
12. Postmodern Critique and Cultural Studies
253(1)
13. Cultural Renaissance
254(2)
Language Revitalization
255(1)
The Arts
256(1)
14. Telling Their Own Story
256(2)
Biographies and Autobiographies
256(2)
15. General Works
258(2)
Encyclopedias, Compendia, Dictionaries
258(2)
16. Film
260(1)
17. Museums and the Northeast
261(3)
18. Electronic Resources
264(12)
Conclusion
276(1)
Index 277

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