Correctional Organization and Management : Public Policy Challenges, Behavior, and Structure

by
Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 1999-02-01
Publisher(s): Butterworth-Heinemann
List Price: $68.95

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Summary

Correctional Organization and Management looks at correctional management in terms of a typology of specific management tasks such as leadership, planning, directing, and controlling with some discussion of generic organizational theory and history. The book is unique to the market because its focus goes beyond looking exclusively at inmates, wardens, and correctional officers. The author is a former corrections superintendent (warden) and prison psychologist and approaches his material with a broad understanding of corrections. The author draws on a wealth of personal experience, current information and the continually growing body of research examining management and leadership issues in organizations both inside and outside of corrections. This book is unique in that it focuses on three distinct areas: the introductory, the administration, and the issues of corrections. Among the strengths of this comprehensive book is that the author places emphasis on areas previously ignored such as the importance and influence of attitudinal change and the politicization of correctional ideology. This book bridges the gap between critical elements of organizational theory and psychosocial issues. Uses a systems approach to analyze and explain correctional functions Goes beyond looking exclusively at inmates, wardens, and corrections officers to treatment programs and efficacy In-depth overview of the structure of correctional organizations and the environmental design process that defines organizational behavior

Table of Contents

Preface xiii
Acknowledgments xv
The Evolution of Correctional Management
1(25)
Profile: From The Waban to the California Department of Corrections
2(1)
Fundamentals of Organizational Behavior
3(1)
Organizational Behavior and Correctional Management
4(1)
Traditional Management and Pre-Doc Corrections
5(3)
Scientific Management (1880-1920)
8(6)
The Human Relations Movement (1920s-1940s)
14(4)
The Emergence of the Department of Corrections and the Bureaucratic Warden
18(3)
The Contingency Approach (1950s-1960s)
21(3)
The Human Capital School (1970s-1980s)
24(2)
The ``New Agenda'' (1990s)
26(1)
Summary 26(26)
Organizational Strategy, Structure, and Design
29(23)
Profile: The Correctional Organization as a System
30(1)
Organizational Strategy and Structure
31(3)
The Components of Organizational Structure
34(4)
Principles of Organizational Structure
38(7)
An Overview of Organizational Design
45(5)
Organizational Effectiveness
50(2)
Summary 52(25)
The Organizational Culture of Corrections
55(22)
Profile: The Bureaucratization of a Probation Department
55(1)
Defining Organizational Culture
56(1)
Values and the Organizational Culture
57(1)
Socialization of Correctional Employees
58(2)
Correctional Officer Subculture
60(2)
Female Officers and the Officer Subculture
62(4)
Minority Officers and the Officer Subculture
66(1)
Inmate Subculture
67(7)
Organizational Culture and Stress
74(3)
Defining the Organizational Culture of Corrections
77(1)
Summary 77(27)
The Political Environment of Corrections
79(25)
Profile: The Legislative Formulation of Drug Control Policy
80(1)
Public Policy, Mission, and Goals
80(3)
Shift from Liberal Realism to the Conservative Revolution
83(1)
The Conservative Revolution and Prison Overcrowding
84(5)
Adaptive Strategies to Manage Prison Overcrowding
89(6)
Prison Overcrowding and the Actuarial Model
95(3)
Modifying the Organizational Design
98(3)
The Manager's Perspective of the Conservative Revolution
101(1)
Role of the Strategic Apex in Public Policy Formulation
101(3)
Summary 104(27)
The Fiscal Environment of Corrections
107(24)
Profile: Fiscal Conservatism in the Michigan Department of Corrections
108(1)
Fiscal Conservatism as an Official Goal
109(1)
Development of Cost-Minimization Strategies
110(1)
Strategies of Cost Containment
110(7)
Controlling the Cost of New Prison Construction
117(3)
Strategies of Revenue Enhancement
120(2)
Privatization
122(6)
The Privatization Controversy
128(2)
The Correctional Manager's Role in Effective Privatization
130(1)
Summary 131(30)
The Special Interests Environment of Corrections
133(28)
Profile: The Evolution of Correctional Health Care Standards
134(1)
Quasi-Judicial Government Regulatory Agencies
135(1)
Civil Rights Act of 1964
136(1)
Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990
136(6)
Managerial Response to the Americans with Disabilities Act
142(2)
Public Interest Organizations and Corrections
144(6)
Managerial Response to the Media
150(4)
Single-Interest Organizations and Corrections: Employee Unions and Victims' Rights
154(5)
Private Corrections Corporations
159(1)
Special Interest Influences, Goals, and Organizational Structure
160(1)
Summary 161(29)
The Legal Environment of Corrections
163(27)
Profile: Judicial Activism and Organizational Behavior in Texas
164(1)
Courts and Pre-Doc Corrections
165(1)
Courts and Doc Corrections
165(1)
The American Bar Association, the American Civil Liberties Union, and the Prisoners' Rights Movement
166(2)
Judicial Review as a Constitutional Control Mechanism
168(5)
Psychological Impact of Judicial Activism
173(3)
Judicial Activism and the Justice Model
176(9)
Judicial Activism and Organizational Structure
185(4)
Legal Training for Managers
189(1)
Judicial Retrenchment
190(1)
Summary 190(24)
Power Relationships in a Correctional Organization
193(21)
Profile: Three Models of Correctional Management
194(1)
The Exercise of Power
194(1)
Power Relationships and Organizational Behavior
195(2)
Bases of Power
197(1)
Sources of Power
197(3)
Formal Organizational Power Relationships
200(8)
The Informal Exercise of Power: Organizational Politics
208(2)
The Correctional Manager and Organizational Politics
210(1)
The Inmate as Holder of Power
211(1)
Managerial Strategies of Effective Power Use
212(2)
Summary 214(25)
Correctional Management and Leadership
217(22)
Profile: James V. Bennett, Former Director of the Federal Bureau of Prisons
218(1)
Defining Management
219(2)
Management Roles
221(1)
Correctional Manager Profile and Preparation for the Job
222(4)
Defining Leadership
226(7)
Leadership Styles
233(2)
Strategies of Leadership
235(1)
Making the Transition from Correctional Manager to Leader
235(2)
An Effective Correctional Leadership Model
237(2)
Summary 239(37)
Decision Making and Planning
241(35)
Profile: Strategic Planning in the Louisiana Department of Public Safety and Corrections
242(1)
Defining the Decision-Making Process
243(8)
Models of Decision Making
251(3)
The Decision as Prediction
254(3)
Prediction Errors in Decision Making
257(1)
The Planning Function
258(4)
Fiscal Planning
262(11)
The Budget Process and Organizational Structure
273(3)
Summary 276(26)
Communication and Motivation: Shaping Employee Behavior
279(23)
Profile: The Communicator
280(1)
Communication: Sending the Message
281(1)
A Communication Model
281(3)
Communication Fundamentals: Direction and Networks
284(4)
The Correctional Manager as a Promoter of Two-Way Communication
288(2)
Motivation: Accepting the Message
290(4)
Empowerment of Correctional Employees
294(8)
Summary 302(35)
The Professionalization of Correctional Employees: Selection, Training, and Evaluation
305(32)
Profile: An Overview of American Correctional Association Accreditation
306(1)
A Model of Correctional Employee Professionalization
306(1)
Correctional Employee Selection Process
307(6)
Training: The Foundation of Professionalization
313(16)
Evaluating Individual Performance
329(3)
Evaluating Organizational Performance
332(5)
Summary 337(21)
Social Responsibility and Ethical Behavior
339(19)
Profile: Social Responsibility-Contributing to the Greatest Good
340(1)
Morality, Ethics, and the Law
340(2)
Paradox of Professional Ethics
342(1)
Code of Ethics
343(2)
Code of Conduct
345(2)
Structuring Discretionary Decision Making
347(3)
Inhibition of Corruption
350(1)
Promoting an Ethical Organizational Culture
351(7)
Summary 358(30)
The Management of Organizational Change
361(27)
Profile: Changing the Mission of Probation
362(1)
Nature of Organizational Change
363(1)
The Correctional Manager as Change Agent
364(4)
Technological Change
368(3)
Changing the People of the Organization
371(1)
Resistance to Change
371(8)
Effective Management of Change
379(2)
Process of Organizational Change
381(5)
Rules of Ethical Change Management
386(2)
The Law of Unintended Consequences
388(1)
Summary 388(14)
Future-Oriented Leadership
391(11)
Profile: Looking Toward the Future
391(3)
Current Status of Corrections
394(1)
New Directions in Public Policy
395(1)
Environmental Design of Community Corrections
396(1)
Restorative Justice: Wave of the Future?
397(2)
The Tough Time Prison
399(1)
Changing Workforce Demographics
399(1)
Exercise of Future-Oriented Leadership
400(2)
Summary 402(3)
References 405(22)
Cases Cited 427(2)
Index 429

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