The Gilded Age Or the Hazard of New Functions

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Edition: 1st
Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 1996-12-23
Publisher(s): Pearson
List Price: $123.60

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Summary

A very broad, balanced, accessible account of the Gilded Age (1865-1901) that includes all the recent scholarship on this period and offers a portrait of the economic, political, social and cultural history of the age. American resourcefulness is shown at its best and worst. Discusses how the conservatism of thought and radicalism of technological change remade the Gilded Age, and how society tempered the applications of each. So, too, are mainstream politics and religion. This is a rich, colorful narrative about a complex period in American history.

Table of Contents

Introduction: Alive from Root to Core xiii
1 Progress Backward, 1876
1(11)
Centennial, 1876
1(1)
Age of Invention
2(2)
Hail, King Steel
4(1)
The Rise of the City
5(3)
The Limits of "Progress"
8(2)
The Women's Crusade
10(2)
Part One: The War Never Ends, 1865-1880 12(44)
2 A New Stillbirth of Freedom?
12(16)
War Becomes Revolution
12(2)
Civil Rights: A Catalyst for Change
14(1)
Andrew Johnson's Reconstruction
15(2)
The Failure of Self-Reconstruction
17(2)
The Fourteenth Amendment
19(1)
Radical Reconstruction
19(2)
Persistent Inequalities
21(1)
"Let Us Have Peace": The Passing of the Radicals
22(1)
A Loss of Faith in Government
23(1)
A Less Manifest Destiny, 1865-1877
24(2)
The Liberal Revolt, 1872
26(2)
3 "Gentlemen, We Are Not Yet Over": Reconstruction
28(15)
The Self-Emanicipation of the South
28(1)
"Negro Rule"--So Called
29(3)
"Redemption"
32(3)
Hayes's "New Departure"
35(2)
"Bulldozing" a Solid South
37(2)
The Color Line Goes National
39(1)
Redeemer Rule
40(3)
4 Redeeming the Past, 1875-1898
43(13)
The New South Vision
43(1)
King Cotton Rules Yet
44(2)
"The Mortgage Worked the Hardest...."
46(3)
Bloody Shirts and Empty Sleeves
49(2)
"The Old Flag and an Appropriation!"
51(2)
The Power of the Past over the Present
53(1)
From These Honored Dead We Take Increased Devotion
54(2)
Part Two: The New World: America Transformed 56(62)
5 Wasteland
56(19)
Buffalo Bill's Wild West Show
56(1)
Garden of the World?
57(2)
The Unsettling of the West
59(2)
The Frustration of Military Power
61(1)
Victory over the Tribes Exacts a High Price
62(1)
Killing Them "Decently": From Nations to Wards of the State
63(1)
Civilization's Great Plow: The Railway Locomotive
64(2)
The West the East Made
66(1)
The Growth of the Cattle Industry
67(3)
A Culture of Waste
70(1)
The Killing Fields: The Road to Wounded Knee
71(4)
6 Main Line to E Pluribus Unum
75(15)
Railroads Lead Everywhere
75(2)
Spanning the Continent
77(2)
Railroads, New-Made
79(1)
The Railroad Precipitates Regional Changes
80(1)
Making a Mail-Order America
81(1)
Big Business Comes to the Heartland
82(1)
Financial Changes Lead to a Modern Stock Exchange
83(2)
Consolidation and Cooperation
85(3)
The Great Strike, 1877
88(2)
7 Industrialism Unleashed
90(15)
The Origins of Industrialization
90(3)
Innovative Production Techniques Lead to Profits
93(1)
The Oil Boom
94(1)
Creating and Supplying National Markets
95(1)
Advertising a National Market
95(2)
The Persistent Problem of Competition
97(1)
Vertical and Horizontal Integration
98(1)
John D. Rockefeller and the "Oil Trust"
99(3)
A Revolution in Buying Habits Ushers in a New Era in Retail
102(3)
8 The Unhuddled Masses
105(13)
Why They Came
106(2)
How They Came
108(1)
"My Disappointment Was Unspeakable": Harsh Realities
109(2)
A New World on Old World Terms
111(1)
Americanization
112(3)
Enemies Within the Gates?
115(1)
"Kearneyfornia": The Sandlotters' Revolt
116(2)
Part Three: Tiger Passions: The Crisis of Capitalism 118(61)
9 Opportunity?
118(15)
Social Darwinism
119(1)
Work and Win: The Success Myth
120(2)
Who Rose?
122(2)
Racial Prejudice Presents Overwhelming Obstacles
124(1)
Gender Inequality in the Workplace
125(3)
Itinerants as a Fixture of the American Landscape
128(1)
Progress and Poverty
129(2)
Challenges to Social Darwinism
131(2)
10 More? Labor's Revolutionary Tradition
133(16)
Labor's Loss of Control
133(5)
The Rebirth of American Trade Unions
138(1)
The Cause of One Is the Cause of All: Knight of Labor
139(4)
Business Unionism: The AFL
143(1)
From Brotherhood to Business: Growth and Change in the Labor Unions
144(2)
The Lessons of Homestead, 1892
146(1)
A Clash of Movement Cultures
147(2)
11 Anarchy with Police
149(15)
Haymarket Square, 1886
149(2)
An Epidemic of Violence
151(1)
Indigents as Society's Scapegoats
152(3)
The Conservative Chill Touches Women's Rights Crusaders
155(1)
The Perpetuation of Racial Inequality from 1887-1900
156(3)
The Atlanta Compromise
159(2)
Vigilanteism
161(1)
Law at the End of a Nightstick
162(2)
12 Salvation Armies: Self-Help and Virtue's Legions
164(15)
Americans Express Their Faith
165(3)
Scientific Philanthropy
168(2)
The City as a Social Threat
170(2)
Moral Reform
172(2)
Frances Willard and the Temperance Movement
174(2)
An Urban Culture
176(3)
Part Four: Pure (and Not So Pure) Politics 179(40)
13 "What Are We Here For?"
179(15)
"The Palmy Days of Politics"
179(2)
Big-City Machines Dominate Political Power
181(4)
Liberal Reform and the Case for Civil Service Reform
185(2)
To the Pendleton Act, 1871-1883
187(5)
The More toward Bureaucracy
192(2)
14 The Myth of Laissez-Unfaire
194(11)
Do-Nothing Government?
194(2)
The Many Constituencies for Active Government
196(2)
The Selective Nature of Government Action
198(1)
What Cities Did--And Didn't
198(2)
Railroad Regulation
200(1)
Whose Jurisdiction? The Blurred Boundaries of City and State Regulations
201(2)
The Supreme Court and Regulation
203(2)
15 Tariff Wars in the Billion-Dollar Country, 1884-1890
205(14)
Tariff Issues Help Define Party Affiliation
207(2)
The Presidential Election of 1884
209(2)
Cleveland Tries So Hard to Do Right
211(1)
The 1888 "Campaign of Education"
212(1)
Billion-Dollar Politics
213(3)
The Party of Moral Ideals
216(3)
Part Five: Armageddon? 219(74)
16 Vox Pop
219(15)
"In Kansas We Busted"
219(2)
The Farmers' Alliance Aroused
221(1)
Populists: "The Ash-Heap of Failure?"
222(1)
Populism: "The Robbers and the Robbed"
223(2)
Shortcomings of the Populist Party
225(2)
Free Silver
227(1)
Currency Issues as Political Rallying Points
227(4)
The Democrats Tack to a Populist Gale
231(3)
17 The Second Cleveland's Administration
234(16)
The Economic Boom Goes Bust
235(2)
Silver Purchase Repeal
237(2)
1894: The Terrible Year
239(2)
The Pullman Strike
241(4)
"Morganizing" the Railroads
245(1)
The Rediscovery of Poverty
246(1)
A New Breed of Urban Reformers
247(2)
Social Reform Movements Proliferate
249(1)
18 Cross of Gold
250(13)
William Jennings Bryan and the "Cross of Gold"
251(2)
The Battle of the Standards, 1896
253(3)
The Populists Undone
256(2)
A Jim Crow Electorate: Making a More Solid South
258(1)
Anti-Fusion Laws and the Australian Ballot
259(2)
Sport
261(2)
19 The Ceremony of Innocence Is Drowned: Empire
263(17)
"Cuba Libre!"
263(3)
The New Colossus: Toward a More Assertive Foreign Policy, 1880-1895
266(1)
Hawaii Knocks at the Gate
267(1)
"A Splendid Little War" with Spain
268(2)
Why Empire?
270(2)
Guerrilla War in the Philippines, 1899-1902
272(3)
"Stumbled and Sinned in the Dark": Anti-Imperialism
275(1)
Retreat from Empire
276(2)
Gunboat Diplomacy: The American Presence in the Caribbean
278(1)
Epilogue: "The Right Is More Precious Than Peace," 1917
279(1)
20 The Promised Land
280(13)
The Advent of the Automobile: Americans Take to the Open Road
280(1)
Scientific and Artistic Achievements Punctuate the Era
281(2)
The U. S. Economy Matures: Export Exceed Imports
283(2)
Progressivism
285(4)
The Pattern of Racism Persist in the Twentieth Century
289(1)
President Theodore Roosevelt Ushers In a New Era
289(2)
Summary
291(2)
Endnotes 293(32)
Index 325

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