Institutional Economics : Social Order and Public Policy

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Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 2000-01-01
Publisher(s): Edward Elgar Pub
List Price: $58.00

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Summary

This book provides an accessible introduction to the burgeoning discipline of institutional economics, and to the central issues of private property rights and their competitive use. The book develops the issues from fundamental premises about human cognition and motivation.
This text breaks new ground in that it summarises the contemporary institutional literature in a cohesive manner.
The book will not only be welcomed by the student of economics but will also be essential to jurists, business managers, anthropologists, sociologists, political scientists, social historians and moral philosophers.

Author Biography

Wolfgang Kasper is Professor of Economics at the University of New South Wales, Canberra, Australia.

Table of Contents

List of figuresp. viii
List of tablesp. ix
Forewordp. x
Introduction: Why Institutions Matterp. 1
Why do institutions matter?p. 2
The record of economic growthp. 7
Explaining economic growthp. 13
Foundations
Definitions: Economics, Institutions, Order and Policyp. 27
Basic definitionsp. 28
The precursors of contemporary institutional economicsp. 33
Human Behaviourp. 42
The knowledge problemp. 44
Types of behaviour, cognition and bounded rationality: deciphering realityp. 53
Motivation: by love, command or self-interestp. 59
The principal-agent problemp. 65
Fundamental Human Valuesp. 70
Shared, underlying valuesp. 71
Freedom, justice and equityp. 76
Security, peace and prosperityp. 80
Conservation of the environmentp. 86
Institutions: Individual Rulesp. 92
Overview: rules and enforcementp. 93
Internal institutionsp. 100
External institutions and protective governmentp. 109
The functions of institutionsp. 118
The essential properties of effective institutionsp. 122
The costs of interaction and coordinationp. 125
Institutional Systems and Social Orderp. 133
Social systems and hierarchies of rulesp. 134
Two kinds of social orderp. 142
The perceptions of order influence public policyp. 155
Rule systems as part of culturep. 161
Social order and human values: the rule of lawp. 165
Applications
The Institutional Foundations of Capitalismp. 173
Capitalism: property rights and private autonomyp. 175
Essential characteristics of property rightsp. 177
Using property rights: free contracts and transaction costsp. 191
Relational contracts, self-enforcement and the judiciaryp. 200
The consequences of capitalismp. 204
Institutions which secure the services of moneyp. 211
The Dynamics of Competitionp. 220
Competition: rivalry and choicep. 221
Competition from the suppliers' perspectivep. 235
Restrictions of economic competitionp. 245
The competitive systemp. 251
Economic Organisationsp. 256
Economic organisations: definition and purposesp. 257
Organisation costs, relational contracts and hold-up risksp. 266
Ownership and control: the principal-agent problem in businessp. 270
Collective Action: Public Policyp. 285
Public versus private choicep. 287
The functions of governmentp. 293
A liberal model of public policy: order policyp. 311
Failures of the welfare statep. 317
Political action and rent creationp. 324
Controlling the political agents: authority, rules, opennessp. 326
Political and economic constitutionsp. 332
The International Dimensionp. 342
The growing significance of the international dimensionp. 343
The institutional framework of international exchangesp. 354
Policy issues: international economic orderp. 368
On strengthening the open economic orderp. 377
The Evolution of Institutionsp. 381
Historical reminiscences: the long view on institutional changep. 383
Internal institutions: evolution within cultural values and meta rulesp. 390
Changing the external institutions: political entrepreneurshipp. 395
Outside challenges: institutional competitionp. 399
Competitive federalismp. 404
The constitution of freedom as a framework for evolutionp. 407
Alternative Economic Systems and Systems Transformationp. 410
The economic performance of alternative systemsp. 411
Socialism in retrospectp. 416
Transforming socialist economiesp. 430
Reforming the Mixed Economiesp. 451
Economic liberties and prosperityp. 452
Economic development: the role of institutional changep. 457
Reforming the mature economiesp. 470
'I, Pencil'p. 490
Bibliographyp. 494
Indexp. 507
Table of Contents provided by Syndetics. All Rights Reserved.

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