Jewish Issues in Multiculturalism A Handbook for Educators and Clinicians

by
Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 1999-08-01
Publisher(s): Jason Aronson, Inc.
List Price: $129.00

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Summary

While people are learning about the identities and accomplishments of various racial and ethnic minorities, Jewish identity and accomplishments are ignored. Programs educate and sensitize people to racism, sexism, and homophobia, but antisemitism is overlooked. The purpose of this book is to get Jews and Jewish issues included within the multicultural curriculum. The author begins by presenting information about Judaism and Jewish cultures. The racial, ethnic, and religious differences among Jews are presented in order to inform readers about the extent of diversity within the Jewish community. Judaism as a religion is presented in terms of its basic values and the impact that these values and the practices that follow from them have had on Western civilization. This material is important because it dispels misconceptions that many people have regarding Judaism. Also, because multicultural writers typically ignore the vast impact of Jews and Jewish culture on the origin and development of psychotherapy, a chapter is devoted to documenting the role that Jews have played in the evolution of the profession. Langman then focuses on antisemitism. Many people have no knowledge of historical antisemitism and think that the Holocaust was the only oppression that Jews have suffered. This section first documents antisemitic beliefs, laws, and violence throughout the last two thousand years. Next, several contemporary antisemitic beliefs are discussed. Then, the psychological peculiarities of antisemitism are reviewed. Finally, the causes of both individual and collective antisemitism are presented. An important section of this book concerns itself with relationships between Christians and Jews and Blacks and Jews. The chapter on Christians and Jews reviews recent developments in Christian views of Jesus and Judaism and addresses common Christian misconceptions about Judaism. The chapter on Blacks and Jews examines racism among Jews and antisemitism among Blacks. A variety of explanations of antisemitism in the

Table of Contents

Introduction xi(4)
Acknowledgements xv
1 Multiculturalism: Where Are the Jews?
1(16)
The Exclusion of Jews from Multiculturalism
2(2)
Why Non-Jews Have Not Included Jews
4(6)
Jews Seen as an Assimilated Non-Minority
4(1)
Jews Seen as Economically Privileged
4(1)
Jews Seen as Part of the White Majority
5(1)
Jews Seen as Members of a Religion
6(1)
Lack of Knowledge of Jewish Oppression
7(3)
Why Jews Have Not Included Jews
10(5)
Jewishness Separate from Professional Identity
10(1)
The Invalidation of Jewish Experience
11(1)
Fear of Visibility as Jews
12(2)
Internalized Antisemitism and Self-Hatred
14(1)
Conclusion
15(1)
Notes
16(1)
2 The Diversity of Jews
17(28)
Chinese Jews
17(4)
Indian Jews
21(4)
Ethiopian Jews
25(2)
Sephardim and Mizrachim
27(7)
Mizrachim
28(2)
Sephardim
30(4)
Ashkenazim
34(7)
Orthodox Jews
34(2)
Hasidic Jews
36(2)
Reform Jews
38(1)
Conservative Jews
39(1)
Reconstructionist Jews
40(1)
Intergroup Differences
41(1)
Further Diversity
41(2)
African American Jews
42(1)
Multiple Identities
42(1)
Summary
43(2)
3 Jewish Accomplishments and Contributions: An Introduction to the Values, Practices, and Impact of Judaism
45(26)
Judaism and Multiculturalism
46(1)
The Contributions of Judaism
47(9)
Political Implications
49(2)
The Hebrew Commonwealth and the Origins of Democracy
51(1)
Community and Social Welfare
52(3)
Education
55(1)
The First Labor Movement
56(1)
Jewish Contributions to Christianity
56(3)
Jewish Contributions to Islam
59(1)
Jewish Contributions to the Founding of the United States
60(5)
Jewish Contributions to Social Movements in the United States
65(3)
The Labor Movement
65(1)
The Women's Movement
66(1)
The Civil Rights Movement
67(1)
The Exclusion of Jewish Contributions
68(1)
Contemporary Contributions of Jewish Philanthropy
69(2)
4 Jewish Culture and the Origins of Psychotherapy
71(22)
Cultural Attitudes Toward Suffering and Help-Seeking
73(5)
White Culture
73(2)
Jewish Culture
75(3)
Jews, Judaism, and the Origin of Psychoanalysis
78(10)
The Jewishness of the Original Psychoanalysts
78(1)
Psychoanalysis and Judaism
79(7)
Psychoanalysis and Gestalt vs. Behaviorism
86(2)
Jewish Contributions to Psychotherapy
88(1)
Conclusion
89(1)
Notes
90(3)
5 Antisemitism: Past and Present
93(40)
Introduction to Antisemitism
93(6)
Terminology
93(1)
Manifestations of Antisemitism
94(2)
The Exclusion of Antisemitism
96(3)
Past Antisemitism
99(12)
Expulsions
99(1)
Violence
100(5)
Laws and Actions
105(2)
Beliefs and Accusations
107(4)
Contemporary Antisemitism
111(20)
The Stereotype of Jews as "Rich and Powerful"
113(4)
J.A.P.-Bashing
117(2)
Feminist Antisemitism
119(2)
Holocaust Denial
121(2)
Israel-Bashing
123(4)
Antisemitism on Campus
127(4)
Notes
131(2)
6 The Peculiarities of Antisemitism
133(24)
Scapegoating, or "The Jew as Inkblot"
133(2)
Antisemitic "Double-Think"
135(2)
Projection and Paranoia
137(3)
The Denial of Jewish Legitimacy
140(1)
The Usurping of Jewish Identity
141(13)
The Ideology of Japanese Extremists
142(3)
The Ideology of the Christian Identity Movement
145(2)
The Ideology of Afrocentric Extremists
147(3)
Other Usurpers: Arab Muslims and German Christians
150(2)
Summary
152(2)
Assumptions Underlying Antisemitism
154(3)
7 Insights into Antisemitism: Integrating History and Psychology
157(36)
The Limitations of Simplistic Explanations
157(3)
The Need for Nuance
159(1)
Definitions and Distinctions
160(5)
History and Antisemitism
165(7)
Psychology and Antisemitism
172(13)
The Authoritarian Personality
172(5)
Paranoid Personality Disorder
177(6)
A Comparison of the Authoritarian Personality and Paranoid Personality Disorder
183(2)
Individual and Culture
185(3)
The Psychology of Mass Movements
186(1)
Antisemitism and Violence
187(1)
Pulling It All Together: Why the Jews?
188(3)
Displacement
188(1)
Projection
189(1)
Self-Fulfilling Prophecy
189(2)
Accounting for Bi-Directional Antisemitism
191(1)
Conclusion
191(1)
Notes
192(1)
8 Christians and Jews
193(36)
Background Information
194(6)
Multiculturally Appropriate Terminology
195(2)
De-Judaizing and Christianizing
197(3)
Common Misconceptions
200(18)
Misconception #1: The Jews Rejected Jesus and Jesus Rejected Judaism
202(2)
Misconception #2: "An Eye for an Eye" (Exodus: 21.24)
204(1)
Misconception #3: Judaism=Vengeful God/Christianity=Forgiving God
204(1)
Misconception #4: Law vs. Love
205(1)
Misconception #5: Chosenness--"The Jews Think They're Better"
206(4)
Misconception #6: "The Jews Killed Jesus--"The "Deicide" Myth
210(8)
Jewish-Christian Dialogue
218(10)
The Encounter Between Christians and Jews
219(9)
Conclusion
228(1)
9 Blacks and Jews
229(34)
Why Blacks and Jews?
230(2)
Antisemitism in the Black Community
232(22)
Overview
234(4)
Responding to Historical Revisionism
238(8)
Responding to the Image of Jews as "Exploiters"
246(8)
Explanations of Antisemitism in the Black Community
254(4)
Misunderstandings Between Blacks and Jews
258(5)
What Jews Need to Understand About the Black Experience
258(2)
What African Americans Need to Understand About the Jewish Experience
260(3)
10 Farrakhan, Jews, and Slavery: What the Nation of Islam Isn't Saying
263(14)
Fallacies
264(1)
Errors
264(2)
Errors Regarding Jews and Slavery
264(1)
Errors Regarding Number of Africans Killed
265(1)
Ironies
266(5)
The Irony of Arab/Muslim Slavery
266(1)
The Irony of African Slave Raiding and Trading
267(1)
The Irony of African Slavery
268(2)
The Irony of African American Slave-Owners
270(1)
The Irony of African Abolition
270(1)
The Irony of Contemporary Slavery
271(1)
Discussion
271(3)
Conclusion
274(3)
11 Jewish Identity
277(20)
Jewish Identity and Identity Models
278(11)
Internalized Antisemitism
280(3)
Jewish Insecurity
283(3)
Jews as a Traumatized Community
286(1)
Jewish Identity and "Passing"
287(2)
Fostering Positive Jewish Identity
289(6)
Paths to Reawakening Jewish Identity
291(1)
Overcoming the Fear of Jewish Visibility
292(3)
Note
295(2)
12 Jewish Issues in Counseling and Psychotherapy
297(36)
Therapist Issues
297(6)
Guidelines for Working with Jewish Clients
299(1)
What Therapists Need to Know
300(1)
What Therapists Need to Be Aware of in Themselves
301(1)
Consultation with a Rabbi
302(1)
Client Issues
303(30)
Jewish Identity and General Problems
303(1)
Russian Jews
304(1)
Jewish College Students
304(2)
Jewish Body Image and Gender Identity
306(4)
Interfaith Couples and Their Children
310(3)
Choosing Judaism: Converts and Baalei Teshuvah
313(4)
Jewish Gays and Lesbians
317(2)
Career Counseling
319(2)
Orthodox Jews in Therapy
321(4)
Abuse and Addictions
325(2)
Suffering, Death, and Mourning
327(1)
Holocaust Survivors and Their Children
328(5)
Bibliography 333(38)
Index 371

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