Later Medieval Europe 1250-1520

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Edition: 3rd
Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 2001-07-20
Publisher(s): Routledge
List Price: $68.40

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Summary

'Later Medieval Europe' is the classic introduction to this period. "The historian must use his art to explain. This is precisely what Mr Waley does, approaching deliberately from several different angles: political, economic, religious, artistic and intellectual. He quotes contemporary sources in lively translation. Above all he is guided by a central thread, which is the growth of power in the state and the reflection of this in the development of political ideas."The Times Educational Supplement The book opens with a description of monarchies and city states in the thirteenth century, and draws to a close with a contrasting account of political philosophies current at the time of Machiavelli, and how they related to the conditions of the early sixteenth century. From the divine right of kings to the unification of Spain, the account takes in a whole period and an entire continent. This extensively revised and expanded third edition includes even greater use of contemporary voices, full reading lists, and new chapters on East Central Europe and Portuguese exploration which take the narrative beyond the confines of western Europe. Daniel Waley is a former Professor of History at the University of London and Keeper of Manuscripts at the British Library. Peter Denley teaches at Queen Mary, University of London.

Author Biography

Daniel Waley was formerly Keeper of Manuscripts at the British Museum

Peter Denley teaches history at Queen Mary & Westfield College, University of London

Table of Contents

List of Maps; Figure; Table
ix
Preface to the Third Edition x
Preface to the First Edition xi
Preface to the Second Edition xii
Acknowledgements xv
Bibliographical note xvi
Maps
xix
PART I. THE THIRTEENTH CENTURY: EXPANSION AND HEGEMONY
Government in the Later Thirteenth Century
3(26)
The political contours of thirteenth-century Europe
3(1)
Monarchs and subjects
4(3)
Kingship and law
7(3)
Consent and consultation: medieval parliaments
10(3)
Government and administration
13(2)
Communes: the medieval city-state
15(5)
Institutions of urban government
20(1)
Conclusion
21(8)
Appendix: King James I negotiates with the Catalan Estates, 1264
22(1)
Further reading
23(6)
Italy and the Mediterranean in the Second Half of the Thirteenth Century
29(19)
Italy after 1250
29(1)
Sicily: the struggle for succession
30(2)
The papacy, the Angevin alliance and the defeat of the Hohenstaufen
32(3)
Venice and the lure of Byzantium
35(2)
Aragonese expansion
37(2)
The Sicilian revolt
39(2)
The late thirteenth-century papacy
41(2)
Conclusion
43(5)
Further reading
44(4)
The Triumph of the French Monarchy
48(19)
The late thirteenth-century Capetians
48(5)
Crown and Church: Philip the Fair and Boniface VIII
53(1)
Taxation: politics, persecution and consent
54(4)
Concepts and images of monarchy and nation
58(9)
Further reading
61(6)
PART II. THE FOURTEENTH CENTURY: CRISES AND RESTRUCTURING
Fragmentation in Germany
67(23)
The medieval empire
67(4)
Imperial politics from 1273
71(5)
Fragmentation and confederation
76(2)
The Swiss Confederation
78(4)
The diffusion of power
82(8)
Appendix: The Battle of Morgarten, 1315
83(2)
Further reading
85(5)
Economic Setbacks and Developments in the Later Middle Ages
90(22)
Introduction
90(1)
The European economy to the end of the thirteenth century
91(2)
The problems of the fourteenth century
93(6)
Plague and popular movements
99(3)
New developments
102(2)
Conclusion
104(8)
Further reading
105(7)
The Troubles of the Roman Church
112(20)
The Avignon papacy
112(6)
The Great Schism and the conciliar movement
118(4)
The Hussite revolution
122(10)
Further reading
128(4)
French Defeats and Chivalrous Ideals: The Hundred Years War
132(21)
The background to the war
132(2)
The first phase of the war
134(2)
Internal problems of the French monarchy
136(1)
The ideals of chivalry
137(3)
Chivalry and warfare
140(13)
Further reading
146(7)
PART III. THE FIFTEENTH CENTURY: NEW DYNAMICS
The Early Renaissance
153(19)
The urban and secular culture of Italy
153(3)
A cultural `rebirth'?
156(4)
Wealth, family and patronage
160(3)
Florence and the spread of new ideas
163(9)
Further reading
166(6)
Burgundy, the Great Duchy of the West
172(15)
France's internal crisis and the rise and fall of Burgundy
172(6)
The Burgundian state
178(5)
Conclusion
183(4)
Appendix: Philip the Good's Banquet at Lille, 1454
184(1)
Further reading
184(3)
The Territorial Lordships of Italy
187(19)
The decline of the republics
187(3)
The rise of the signori: the case of Milan
190(2)
Florence and the Medici
192(4)
The Italian political system
196(2)
Rulers as patrons
198(8)
Appendix: Leonardo da Vinci writes to offer his services to Ludovico `Il Moro' of Milan, c. 1483
200(1)
Further reading
201(5)
The French Recovery
206(12)
English triumphs and reversals: the end of the war
206(2)
Louis XI
208(5)
Charles VIII, Louis XII and Italy
213(5)
Further reading
215(3)
The Unification of Spain
218(14)
Introduction
218(1)
Castile and Aragon
218(3)
The marriage of Ferdinand and Isabella
221(2)
The rule of Ferdinand and Isabella
223(3)
Religious unification
226(2)
Conclusion
228(4)
Further reading
229(3)
German Disunity and the Origins of the Reformation
232(19)
Emperor, princes and the Church
232(3)
Germany and the papacy
235(3)
Critics and reformers
238(3)
Lutheranism and the Reformation
241(10)
Appendix: German National Sentiment in Celtis' Ingolstadt Address, 1492
243(1)
Further reading
244(7)
PART IV. WESTERN EUROPE'S PERIPHERIES
The Turkish Conquest of South-Eastern Europe
251(12)
Westerners in the East and the decline of Byzantium
251(2)
The Ottoman Turks
253(3)
Late medieval crusading
256(2)
Mahomet II and the fall of Constantinople
258(5)
Further reading
260(3)
East Central Europe
263(17)
Changing concepts of East and West
263(1)
Hungary
264(5)
Bohemia
269(3)
Poland
272(3)
The Teutonic knights
275(1)
Conclusion
276(4)
Further reading
276(4)
The Atlantic: from Exploration to Hegemony
280(15)
Introduction
280(1)
Portugal and overseas enterprise
280(7)
The foundations for two empires
287(8)
Further reading
288(7)
PART V. NEW PERSPECTIVES
Population and the Family
295(15)
Introduction: medieval demography
295(4)
A case study: Florentine Tuscany in the early fifteenth century
299(3)
Family structures, strategies and solidarities
302(8)
Further reading
307(3)
Political Writers and the Stronger State
310(13)
Francesco Guicciardini
310(2)
Niccolo Machiavelli
312(2)
Philippe de Commynes
314(3)
Conclusion
317(6)
Further reading
318(5)
Index 323

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