Long Island Sound : A History of Its People, Places, and Environment

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Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 2004-08-01
Publisher(s): New York University Press
List Price: $35.00

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Summary

Spanning the shores of Connecticut and Long Island, New York, the Long Island Sound is one of the most picturesque places in North America. From the discovery of the Sound in 1614, to the adventures of Captain Kidd, to the sinking of theLexingtonin the sound in 1840, the Long Island Sound also holds a unique place in American history.The Long Island Soundtraces the growth of fishing and shipbuilding villages along the sound to the development of major industrial ports, resort towns, and suburban communities along the sound. Marilyn Weigold discusses the subsequent overcrowding and pollution that resulted from this prosperity and expansion.Originally published in 1974 asThe American Mediterraneanand long out of print,The Long Island Soundhas been updated by the author with a new preface and final chapter describing the Sound in the twenty-first century. In this new edition, Weigold particularly focuses on environmental concerns, and describes more current milestones, like the Long Island Pine Barrens Society, who fought and won in 1995 to set aside 100,000 acres as NY State's first forest preserve; the continuous construction of the Long Island Expressway, with its forty-one miles of HOV lanes; the attempt made by several of Connecticut's coastal cities to reinvigorate urban redevelopment; and the Long Island Sound Study's investigation of toxic substances--both natural and man-made--which continue to contaminate the waterway.Through over 40 stunning photographs and many fascinating stories,The Long Island Soundtells the history of a vastly populated, but underdiscussed, part of America.

Author Biography

Marilyn E. Weigold is Professor of History and University Historian at Pace University.

Table of Contents

Preface ix
Discovery and Settlement
1(18)
Europeans Come to the Sound
The Coming of the English Settlers
Smuggling and Pirates
The Spread of Settlements
The Pioneering Era
The Development of Trade
Breakdown of the Old Order
The Spread into the Interior
The Coming of Overseas Trade
Revolution and War: 1775--1814
19(18)
The Sound Becomes a Theater of War
Nathan Hale
Retribution: Major Andre
The Refugees
The Battle of Pell's Point
Bushnell's Submarine
The War on the Sound
The War of 1812
Steam Comes to the Sound
37(18)
The Era of Steamboats
The Coming of the Railroad
Railroads and Resorts on the Sound: 1848--1900
55(14)
New Railroad Developments
History of the New Haven Railroad
Long Island
Rise of the Resorts
The Era of Mansion Building
Agriculture, Fishing, Whaling, and Industry
69(24)
Agriculture
Menhaden
The Lure of Whaling
Oysters
Industrial Developments
Eli Whitney and the Birth of the ``American System''
The Winchester and Mass Production
Yankee Notions and Hatting
The Dawn of Elegance: 1900--1919
93(18)
The First Horseless Carriage
The Coming of the Automobile: The Vanderbilt Cup Races
The Automobile and Suburbia
The Gold Coast of Long Island
Spread of Suburbs
Speculators, Developers, and Dreamers
Trolley Lines and the Railroads: The Case of the New Haven
The New Haven and Shipping on the Sound
World War I
The Great Gatsby and the Roaring Twenties
111(20)
F. Scott Fitzgerald on Long Island
The Visit of the Prince of Wales
Lindbergh, Movie Greats, and the Merely Rich
The Rum Runners
The End of the Golden Age
The Real Estate Boom on Long Island
The Growth of Westchester
``What is a Home Without a Nearby Golf Course?''
Parks and Parkways in Westchester
Long Island Lagging Behind
Enter Robert Moses
The Motor Age Invades Connecticut
Auld Lang Syne
The Bleak Years: 1930--1945
131(16)
Onset of the Great Depression
Economizing and Creating Work
The Problem of Exclusion and Isolation
Decline and End of Shipping on the Sound
Ferries on Long Island Sound
Storms
The Great Hurricane of 1938
The World's Fair in Flushing Bay
World War II
Aftermath of the War
Everyman's Sea: The Postwar Period
147(24)
Mass Invasion
The New England Thruway--Connecticut Turnpike
Problems Created by Construction of the Thruway
The Long Island Expressway
Effect of the Expressways
Mass Housing and Urban Renewal
The Plight of the Long Island Rail Road
Long Island's New Business Centers
The Housing Revolution: The Building of Levittown
The Changing Scene at Roosevelt Field
Corporate Relocation
The Crowding of Parks and Beaches
Everyman's Sea
The Ecology of the Sound: Post--World War II through the Early 1970s
171(20)
Early Antipollution Measures
Congress Steps in
The Study Plan
The Major Pollutants
The Overall View
Bridging the Sound
191(20)
The Bronx-Whitestone Bridge
The Throgs Neck Bridge
Controversies About Other Bridges
The Problem of a Third Bridge
The Evolution of Public Protests
Second-Guessing the Future: A View from the 1970s
211(16)
The Problem of Power
The Danger of Oil Spills
Sewage
Recreation Versus Population Growth
Land Use and Development
An Exercise in Futuristics
Long Island Sound in the Twenty-first Century
227(18)
Power Plants
Long Island in the Twenty-First Century
Open Space Preservation
Recession and Rebound on Long Island
Restructuring the Connecticut Economy
The National Estuary Program
Notes 245(6)
Bibliographic Note 251(6)
New Bibliographic Note 257(2)
Index 259(8)
About the Author 267

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