The People of Denendeh: Ethnohistory of the Indians of Canada's Northwest Territories

by ; ; ; ;
Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 2000-11-01
Publisher(s): Univ of Iowa Pr
List Price: $45.00

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Summary

For fifty years anthropologist June Helm studied the culture and ethnohistory of the Dene, "The People," the Athapaskan-speaking Indians of the Mackenzie River drainage of Canada's western subarctic. Now in this impressive collection she brings together previously published essays-with updated commentaries where necessary-unpublished field notes, archival documents, supplementary essays and notes from collaborators, and narratives by the Dene themselves as an offering to those studying North American Indians, hunter-gatherers, and subarctic ethnohistory and as a historical resource for the people of all ethnicities who live in Denendeh, Land of the Dene.Helm begins with a broad-ranging, stimulating overview of the social organization of hunter-gatherer peoples of the world, past and present, that provides a background for all she has learned about the Dene. The chapters in part 1 focus on community and daily life among the Mackenzie Dene in the middle of the twentieth century. After two historical overview chapters, Helm moves from the early years of the twentieth century to the earliest contacts between Dene and white culture, ending with a look at the momentous changes in Dene-government relations in the 1970s. Part 3 considers traditional Dene knowledge, meaning, and enjoyments, including a chapter on the Dogrib hand game. Throughout, Helm's encyclopedic knowledge combines with her personal interactions to create a collection that is unique in its breadth and intensity.

Author Biography

June Helm is professor emerita of anthropology at the University of Iowa.

Table of Contents

Preface xi
Orthography xvii
Names of Communities in Denendeh xix
Horde, Band, and Tribe Seen from Denendeh, an Introduction
1(20)
Part I COMMUNITY AND LIVELIHOOD AT MIDCENTURY 21(70)
The Bush Community and Trading Fort at Midcentury
23(7)
The Bush Community
23(3)
The Trading Fort
26(4)
The Yearly Round of the People of ``Lynx Point,'' Jean Marie River, 1951--1952
30(26)
The Household
30(5)
Living in and off the Land
35(21)
Fish Consumption, Rabbit Uses, and Caribou Hunting among the Dogribs
56(16)
Fish Consumption
56(1)
Rabbits
57(6)
Caribou
63(9)
The Security Quest at ``Lynx Point,'' Jean Marie River, 1951--1952
72(19)
Mode and Standard of Living
72(7)
Economic Problems
79(12)
Part II LOOKING BACK IN TIME 91(178)
Changing Times
95(9)
Effects of the Highway, Rae, 1967
95(5)
Nancy O. Lurie
News of Jean Marie River after Twenty Years, 1951--1971
100(2)
Current Styles and Material Possessions, Rae, 1971
102(2)
The Contact History of the Subarctic Athapaskans: An Overview
104(20)
Stages in Northern Athapaskan Contact History
106(8)
The Trading Post and the Mission
114(2)
Boom Frontier and Settled Frontier
116(1)
The Government-Commercial Era
117(3)
Epidemics and Population Patterns during the Contact-Traditional Stage
120(4)
Overview Hearing at the Mackenzie Valley Pipeline Inquiry, 1975
124(16)
Survey of Native Peoples and Linguistic Geography
125(2)
Contact History to World War II
127(5)
From World War II to the Present
132(6)
Concluding Overview
138(2)
Moving Back through the Full Fur and Mission Period
140(27)
The Influenza Epidemic of 1928
140(3)
Native Occupation and Status in the Fur Trade, 1900--1925
143(10)
The Signing of Treaty No. 8 at Fort Resolution in 1900
153(6)
The Mackenzie Soul Rush of the 1860s
159(4)
Naedzo Looks Back at the Old Days
163(4)
Traditional Leadership
167(25)
The Historical Record
167(16)
Bosses, Leaders, and Trading Chiefs among the Dogribs
183(4)
Chiefly Succession among the Rae Dogribs, 1867--1971
187(5)
Female Infanticide, European Diseases, and Population Levels among the Mackenzie Dene
192(28)
Nineteenth-Century Observers' Statements on Female Infanticide
193(1)
Sources of Population Data, 1820s--1920s
194(1)
The Censuses of 1829, 1858, 1891, and 1924: Sex Ratios
195(12)
European Diseases and Population Levels
207(5)
Toward Population Models: Discussion and Definition of Terms
212(4)
Four Population Models
216(2)
Conclusion
218(2)
Dogrib Oral Tradition As History: War and Peace in the 1820s
220(14)
Dogrib Oral Tradition
220(4)
Naedzo's Testimony
224(2)
Historicity in Naedzo's Testimony
226(3)
The Confrontation
229(2)
Akaitcho
231(3)
Earliest Contacts
234(16)
Living off the Land with the Chipewyan Indians in 1791--1792
234(12)
When the First Pale Men Came to Lac la Martre
246(4)
Looking to the Future
250(19)
The Indian Brotherhood and the Mackenzie Valley Pipeline Inquiry
250(6)
Dene Dependency and Dene Self-Determination
256(13)
Part III BEING DENE 269(96)
Traditional Knowledge and Belief
271(22)
Three Understandings
271(10)
Four Legends
281(12)
The Dogrib Hand Game
293(19)
Composition of the Game
295(6)
The Rules of Play
301(3)
The Hand Game in Dogrib Society
304(3)
Action in the Dogrib Hand Game: Photographs
307(5)
Enjoyments and Special Times
312(28)
Fun and Deportment
312(3)
Brewing
315(9)
Teresa S. Carterette
New Year at ``Lynx Point''
324(4)
Festivities of Treaty Time in Rae
328(7)
Women's Work, Women's Art
335(2)
Ninhts'i Netsa
337(3)
Being Dene
340(25)
Helene Rabesca, 1897--1996
340(14)
Louis Norwegian, 1907--1977
354(11)
Afterword 365(2)
A Note about the Contributors 367(2)
References Cited 369(16)
Index 385

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