The Reputation Society

by ; ;
Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 2012-01-20
Publisher(s): Mit Pr
List Price: $4.75

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Summary

In making decisions, we often seek advice. Online, we check Amazon recommendations, eBay vendors' histories, TripAdvisor ratings, and even our elected representatives' voting records. These online reputation systems serve as filters for information overload. In this book, experts discuss the benefits and risks of such online tools.The contributors offer expert perspectives that range from philanthropy and open access to science and law, addressing reputation systems in theory and practice. Properly designed reputation systems, they argue, have the potential to create a "reputation society," reshaping society for the better by promoting accountability through the mediated judgments of billions of people. Effective design can also steer systems away from the pitfalls of online opinion sharing by motivating truth-telling, protecting personal privacy, and discouraging digital vigilantism.

Table of Contents

Foreword: Trust, Reputation Systems, and the Immune System of Democracyp. ix
Acknowledgmentsp. xiii
Introduction: Building the Reputation Societyp. xv
Understanding Reputationp. 1
Designing Reputation Systems for the Social Webp. 3
Web Reputation Systems and the Real Worldp. 13
An Inquiry into Effective Reputation and Rating Systemsp. 25
Regulating Societiesp. 37
The Biology of Reputationp. 39
Regulating Reputationp. 51
Less Regulation, More Reputationp. 63
Amplifying Signalsp. 75
The Role of Reputation Systems in Managing Online Communitiesp. 77
Attention Philanthropy: Giving Reputation a Boostp. 89
Making Use of Reputation Systems in Philanthropyp. 97
Supporting Sciencep. 109
The Measurement and Mismeasurement of Sciencep. 111
Usage-Based Reputation Metrics in Sciencep. 119
Open Access and Academic Reputationp. 129
Improving Policyp. 139
Reputation-Based Governance and Making States "Legible" to Their Citizensp. 141
Trust It Forward: Tyranny of the Majority or Echo Chambers?p. 151
Rating in Large-Scale Argumentation Systemsp. 163
The Reputation Societyp. 173
Privacy, Context, and Oversharing: Reputational Challenges in a Web 2.0 Worldp. 175
The Future of Reputation Networksp. 185
"I Hope You Know This Is Going on Your Permanent Record"p. 195
Contributorsp. 205
Indexp. 213
Table of Contents provided by Ingram. All Rights Reserved.

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