Rethinking Disability Principles for Professional and Social Change,9780534549299

Rethinking Disability Principles for Professional and Social Change

by ;
ISBN13: 9780534549299
ISBN10: 0534549292
Format: Paperback
Pub. Date: 2003-08-19
Publisher(s): Cengage Learning
List Price: $99.95

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Summary

This book provides a theoretical lens through which to view Disability. Rather than taking a medical-diagnostic stance, which has been the traditional perspective, the authors explain disability as category in which membership is based on of judgments about explanations for what people do, experience and how they appear. In Part I, the authors discuss various aspects of the history and current trends, which influence how disability is defined and addressed. In Part II, Explanatory Legitimacy' (EL) theory is explained in detail and applied to an analysis of disability. In Part III, the EL theory is applied to rethinking disability now and in the future.

Table of Contents

Preface xv
Acknowledgements xvii
SECTION 1 Foundations 1(52)
Chapter 1 Foundations
3(6)
Current Schools of Thought
3(1)
Disability: Description, Explanation, Legitimacy
4(3)
Language
7(2)
Chapter 2 Looking Back: Ancient Greece Through the 19th Century
9(18)
Chronology
9(3)
The Middle Ages
12(2)
The Enlightenment
14(3)
The Victorian Era
17(4)
The Early 20th Century
21(4)
Summary
25(2)
Chapter 3 Disability in the 20th and 21st Centuries
27(16)
Medical Science, Technology, and Professional Authority
27(2)
Capitalism
29(2)
Diversity
31(2)
Disability Policy and Legislation in the 20th Century
33(7)
Current Context
40(2)
Summary
42(1)
Chapter 4 From Bake Sale to Commodity
43(10)
"Not for Profit": What Does It Mean?
44(2)
Disability as Commodity
46(3)
Move to the Mainstream
49(3)
Summary
52(1)
SECTION 2 Explanatory Legitimacy Theory 53(66)
Chapter 5 The Descriptive Element of Explanatory Legitimacy Theory
59(11)
Theoretical Foundations of Description
59(8)
Observables
67(1)
Reportables
68(1)
Summary
69(1)
Chapter 6 Explanations
70(16)
Medical-Diagnostic Explanation
70(14)
Medical Explanation
71(2)
Rehabilitation Explanation
73(1)
Analytic Comments
74(1)
Constructed Explanation
75(1)
Social Explanation
76(2)
Political Explanation
78(3)
Cultural Explanation
81(18)
Cultural Identity
82(1)
Identity
82(1)
Language
82(1)
Positioning
83(1)
Analytic Comments on Constructed Explanations
84(1)
Summary
85(1)
Chapter 7 Legitimacy
86(4)
Chapter 8 Legitimacy from Without
90(16)
Diagnostic Legitimacy
91(4)
Educational Legitimacy
95(4)
Protective Legislation
99(6)
The ADA
100(2)
The Death Penalty
102(1)
Abortion and Assisted Suicide
103(1)
Eligibility Criteria for Work-Related Resources
104(1)
Summary
105(1)
Chapter 9 Legitimacy from Within
106(13)
Disability as Culture
106(8)
Multiculturalism
107(1)
Oppression and Exploitation
108(6)
Disability Identity
114(3)
Self Determination
117(1)
Summary
118(1)
SECTION 3 Fashioning Communities 119(42)
Chapter 10 The Traditional Stance; Putting the Cart Before the Horse
121(18)
Traditional Professional Stance
122(13)
Medicine
122(2)
Analytic Comments on Medicine
123(1)
Nursing
124(2)
Analytic Comments on Nursing
126(1)
Rehabilitation Professions
126(1)
Analytic Comments on the Rehabilitation Professions
127(1)
Psychology
127(4)
Analytic Comments on Psychology
127(4)
Education
131(3)
Analytic Comments on Education
132(2)
Social Work
134(9)
Analytic Comments on Social Work
135(1)
Commentary and Conclusions
135(4)
Chapter 11 Professional Stance Through Explanatory Legitimacy; Putting the Horse Back Where It Belongs
139(13)
Explanatory Legitimacy Thinking and Action for Professions
141(2)
Comparing and Contrasting Traditional and EL Stances
143(7)
Joshua from a Traditional Stance
143(2)
Joshua Through the EL Stance
145(2)
Jennifer Through the Traditional Stance
147(1)
Jennifer Through the EL Stance
148(1)
Marie from a Traditional Stance
149(1)
Marie from the EL Stance
149(1)
Robert
150(1)
Summary and Conclusions
150(2)
Chapter 12 A Social Justice Model of Community Legitimacy
152(9)
Community Legitimacy
152(7)
Equal Opportunity
153(1)
Typicality and Atypicality
154(1)
Explanations for Human Description
155(1)
Values
156(2)
Self Determination
158(1)
Summary
159(2)
References 161(10)
Glossary 171

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