Western Civilization : A Social and Cultural History, Combined

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Edition: COMBINED
Format: Hardcover
Pub. Date: 1999-12-01
Publisher(s): Prentice Hall
List Price: $95.00

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Summary

This book explains why western civilization is worth knowing about by presenting a consistently topical approach stressing social and cultural themes over the political narrative, incorporating significant discussion of peoples and civilizations outside the boundaries of the West. It focuses on social/economic history including gender roles, family and children, elite groups, urban/rural contrasts, cities and associations, commerce and manufacture and technological innovation. Written by a single author, it offers rich visual images, textual excerpts, timelines, charts and maps, all closely related to the narrative. Stone, Bronze and Word, Armies and Empires, The Greek Polis, The School of Hellas, Our Sea, Pax Romana. Pagans, Jews and Christians, After Antiquity, Workers, Warriors and Kings, The Spiritual Sword, In the Name of Profit, City Life, Rebirth in Italy, Of One Church, Many, Absolute Power, Europe Reaches Out, The Age of Reason, Court, Town and Country, Inalienable Rights, Revolt and Reorganization in Europe, Machines in the Garden, Lives of the Other Half, The Western Imperium, Storm, Stress and Doubt, The Mighty Are Fallen, The Triumph of Uncertainty, The Failures of Totalitarianism. The End of Imperialism and Western Civilization today. Historians or anyone interested in a social, topical approach to Western Civilization with a global perspective.

Table of Contents

Preface xxv
Supplementary Materials xxviii
Picture Credits xxix
Literary Credits xxxi
Acknowledgments xxxii
PART ONE The Origins of the West
From the First Civilizations to Alexander the Great (Prehistory--300 B.C.E.)
Stone, Bronze, and Word
Prehistory and Early Civilizations (2 Million--500 B.C.E.)
Before History
4(6)
The Arrival of the Human Being
4(1)
Settling Down
5(4)
Artisans and Specialists
9(1)
Civilization and the City
10(5)
The First Civilizations
10(1)
The Earliest Cities
11(1)
Tools and Trade
12(2)
The Social Hierarchy
14(1)
Witnesses: Breaking the Law
15(3)
Fathers, Women, and Children
17(1)
Witnesses: Skyscrapers of the Past
18(1)
Witnesses: All in the Family
19(1)
Writing, Language, and Consciousness
20(6)
Words and Pictures
20(3)
Languages and Peoples
23(1)
Words and Ideas
24(2)
Witnesses: He Who Saw Everything
26(1)
Sacrifice, Myth, and Conscience
27(2)
Gods of Earth and Sky
27(1)
Appeasing the Gods
28(1)
Explaining the Cosmos
28(1)
Witnesses: Forms of Worship
29(3)
Good and Evil
30(2)
Conclusion: The Earliest Civilizations and the Meaning of the West
32(1)
Review Questions
33(1)
Suggested Readings
33(3)
Armies and Empires
Politics and Power in the Bronze and Iron Ages (3500--300 B.C.E.)
Power and Civilization
36(1)
Kings, Queens, and Priests
36(1)
Witnesses: The Idea of the King
37(1)
Weapons and Warriors
37(1)
Witnesses: To War in Sumer, Canaan, and Assyria
38(1)
Waging War
39(1)
Bronze Age Kingdoms in Egypt and Mesopotamia
39(3)
Egypt and its Pharaohs
40(1)
Mesopotamian Kingdoms
41(1)
Bronze Age Kingdoms in the Aegean and the Near East
42(5)
The Arrival of the Indo-Europeans
43(1)
Civilizations of the Aegean and Asia Minor
43(3)
Near Eastern Rivalries and the End of the Bronze Age
46(1)
Witnesses: The Quiet Voice of Peace
47(1)
Iron Age Empires of the Middle East
47(7)
Philistines, Israelites, and Phoenicians
48(2)
Assyria, Babylon, and Persia
50(4)
Bronze and Iron Age Kingdoms in East and South Asia
54(1)
Heaven's Mandate in China
54(1)
Aryans and Emperors in India
55(1)
The Birth of the West
55(4)
Greece, Europe, and the West
57(2)
From City-State to Empire
59(1)
Witnesses: Greeks at War
59(1)
Conclusion: The Contest for Empire and the Meaning of the West
60(1)
Review Questions
61(1)
Suggested Readings
61(3)
The Greek Polis
The New Politics of Ancient Greece (1000--300 B.C.E.)
The Formation of the Polis
64(9)
Rich and Poor in a Poor Land
64(1)
The Coming of the Archaic Age
65(1)
Council, Assembly, and Phalanx
66(3)
Colonization, Commerce, and Manufacturing
69(2)
The Cityscape
71(2)
Justice and the Polis
73(1)
Law and Tyranny
73(1)
Witnesses: On Law and Justice, I
74(3)
Lawmakers of Sparta and Athens
75(2)
Witnesses: On Law and Justice, II
77(3)
Justice in the Classical Age
79(1)
Witnesses: Pericles
80(1)
Private Life of the Polis
81(2)
The Household: Women's Place
81(2)
Witnesses: Women's Lives
83(5)
Beyond the Household: Male Space
86(2)
Conclusion: The Greek Polis and the Meaning of the West
88(1)
Review Questions
89(1)
Suggested Readings
89(3)
The School of Hellas
Poetry, Ideas, and the Arts in Ancient Greece (800--300 B.C.E.)
The Birth of the Greek Gods
92(1)
Myths and Mythmakers
92(1)
Witnesses: Who the Gods Are
93(7)
Worshiping the Gods
98(2)
Witnesses: Achilles
100(1)
Discovering Humanity
100(9)
Homer and Hesiod
100(1)
Lyric Poets: Personal and Civic Lives
101(1)
Tragedy and Comedy: The Myth Transformed
102(2)
The Perfect Body
104(5)
To Know and to Love to Know
109(2)
Presocratic Knowers and Seekers
109(2)
Witnesses: Presocratic Thinkers Ponder the Nature of Reality
111(3)
History, Sophistry, and Oratory
113(1)
Witnesses: Thucydides
114(4)
Philosophers---Lovers of Wisdom
116(2)
Witnesses: Plato and Aristotle on the Nature of Knowing
118(1)
Conclusion: The Life of Reason and the Meaning of the West
119(1)
Review Questions
120(1)
Suggested Readings
120(4)
PART TWO The Origins of the West
From Roman Dominion to the New Peoples of Europe (300 B.C.E.--1300 C.E.)
Our Sea
The Mediterranean World in the Hellenistic and Early Roman Eras (300--27 B.C.E.)
Around the Mediterranean
124(5)
Hellenistic Civilization and the Eastern Mediterranean
124(2)
The Western Mediterranean and Beyond
126(3)
Becoming Greek
129(1)
Hellenistic Cities
129(1)
Women in the Hellenistic World
130(1)
Witnesses: Roman Women
130(7)
The Mixing of Cultures
131(2)
Books, Science, and Philosophy
133(4)
Rome: From Village to Nation
137(2)
Early Days
137(1)
Family and Society in Early Rome
138(1)
Witnesses: The Irresistible Roman Advance
139(5)
The Organization of Power
141(2)
Plebeian Gains
143(1)
Rome: From West to East
144(2)
Italy, Carthage, and the West
144(2)
Witnesses: Defenders of the Roman Ideal
146(2)
Greece and the East
147(1)
Rome: From Republic to Empire
148(4)
Changing Social Patterns
148(1)
The Last Century of the Republic
149(2)
Julius Caesar
151(1)
Conclusion: The Roman Sea and the Meaning of the West
152(1)
Review Questions
153(1)
Suggested Readings
153(3)
Pax Romana
Society, State, and Culture in Imperial Rome (27 B.C.E.--500 C.E.)
The New Imperium
156(1)
Augustus, the First Citizen
156(1)
Witnesses: Imperial Power in the Words of Emperor Augustus and Tacitus
157(5)
Emperors Good and Bad: Augustus to the Severi
158(3)
Inside the Imperial Monarchy
161(1)
Upper Classes and Other Classes
162(1)
Senators and Equestrians
162(1)
Witnesses: Family Values in Imperial Rome
163(3)
Wives, Mothers, and Children
164(2)
Witnesses: On Education and Oratory
166(2)
Freedmen, Slaves, and the Poor
167(1)
Witnesses: Lives of Slaves and Masters
168(1)
The Culture of Imperial Rome
169(9)
Buildings and Waterways
169(2)
A City, an Empire, a World
171(4)
Roman Literature in Florescence and Decay
175(3)
Holding the Frontier
178(4)
Defending the Boundaries
178(2)
Redefining the Army
180(1)
Managing the Crisis
181(1)
Witnesses: Crisis and Response in Late Imperial Rome
182(2)
Constantine's City and The City of God
183(1)
Conclusion: The Roman Peace and the Meaning of the West
184(1)
Review Questions
185(1)
Suggested Readings
185(3)
Pagans, Jews, and Christians
Religions of the Mediterranean World (500 B.C.E.--500 C.E.)
Roman Gods
188(1)
Ancestral Ways
188(1)
Witnesses: Faith and Skepticism in Roman Religion
189(8)
New Religious Impulses
193(1)
Later Roman Religion
194(3)
Judaism in Transition
197(2)
The Jewish State under Foreign Overlords
197(2)
Witnesses: Jerusalem Destroyed, and Lamented
199(4)
The Revolts and Rabbinical Judaism
200(3)
Origins of Christianity
203(5)
Jesus of Nazareth
203(3)
Paul's Mission
206(2)
Progress of Christianity
208(3)
The Early Church
208(2)
Persecutions and Controversies
210(1)
Witnesses: Christians to the Lions
211(4)
The Triumph of Christianity
214(1)
Witnesses: Christianity Victorious
215(1)
Conclusion: Roman Gods, the One God, and the Meaning of the West
216(1)
Review Questions
217(1)
Suggested Readings
217(3)
After Antiquity
New Peoples of Europe and Other Peoples of the World (300--1300 C.E.)
The ``Triumph of Barbarism and Religion''
220(7)
Newcomers from Central Asia
220(4)
Romanization, Invasion, and Rule
224(1)
Europe Transformed
225(2)
Witnesses: The Coming of the Germans
227(1)
Byzantium: The Enduring Empire
228(5)
The Eastern Empire to the Autocracy of Justinian
229(4)
Witnesses: The Byzantines in Charge
233(3)
Byzantium after Justinian
234(2)
Islam: From Arabian Desert to World Stage
236(1)
The Formation of Islam
236(1)
Witnesses: The Civilization of Islam
236(5)
Arabic Expansion under the Caliphs
238(1)
Islamic Civilization
239(1)
Islam Becomes Global
240(1)
Beyond the West
241(1)
African Tribes, Cities, and Kingdoms
241(1)
Witnesses: Africa and Asia: Glimpses of the World beyond the West
241(10)
Unity and Disunity in India
243(1)
China and its Neighbors
244(4)
American Migrations and Civilizations
248(3)
Conclusion: The Ancient World, its Legacy, and the Meaning of the West
251(1)
Review Questions
252(1)
Suggested Readings
252(4)
PART THREE The West Takes Form
Medieval Society, Politics, Economy, and Culture (500--1500)
Workers, Warriors, and Kings
Politics and Society in the Middle Ages (800--1500)
Workers
256(6)
Serfs, Peasants, and Poverty
256(2)
Working the Land
258(2)
Manor, Village, and Household
260(2)
Witnesses: Country Life
262(3)
Expansion, Crisis, and Protest
263(2)
Warriors
265(3)
Nobles, Knights, and Lords
266(2)
Witnesses: Vassals and Serfs
268(3)
Courts and Courtly Culture
270(1)
Witnesses: Noblewomen as Mothers and Lovers
271(5)
Defending the Kingdoms and the Faith
272(4)
Kings
276(4)
Charlemagne's Empire
276(1)
France: The Patient Capetians
277(1)
England: The Heritage of Conquest
278(2)
Witnesses: Kings at Work
280(4)
The Empire: Two Romes in Conflict
280(2)
The European Core and Periphery
282(2)
Conclusion: Power, Privilege, Protest, and the Meaning of the West
284(1)
Review Questions
285(1)
Suggested Readings
285(3)
The Spiritual Sword
Religion and Culture in the Middle Ages (500--1500)
Renunciation of the Body
288(8)
Origins of Christian Asceticism
288(2)
Monasticism and the Christian Mission
290(4)
Monastic Reform and Transformation
294(2)
Witnesses: Monastic Life and Mendicant Spirituality
296(1)
Church and State
297(4)
Popes and Kings: The Era of Cooperation
298(1)
The Militant Church
298(3)
Reform and Confrontation
301(1)
Witnesses: Papal Supremacy, Clerical Reform, and Conciliar Resistance
301(4)
Popes and Councils
304(1)
The Church and the People
305(4)
The Pattern of Christian Life
305(4)
Witnesses: Holy Women
309(4)
Extraordinary Christians
309(4)
The Mind's Road to God
313(4)
School and University
313(2)
The Age of Faith and Reason
315(2)
Witnesses: Schools and Scholars
317(1)
The Glory of Gothic
317(1)
Conclusion: The Medieval Church and the Meaning of the West
318(1)
Review Questions
319(1)
Suggested Readings
319(3)
In the Name of Profit
Cities, Merchants, and Trade in the Middle Ages (1000--1500)
Money and Merchants
322(3)
Economic Crisis and Recovery
322(2)
The Flow of Money
324(1)
Witnesses: Wandering Merchants
325(1)
The World of Wealth
325(1)
Cities and Towns
326(6)
Urban Decline and Revival
327(4)
Commercial Zones
331(1)
Witnesses: Town Statutes and Troubles
332(4)
Urban Revolution in Northern Italy
333(3)
Artisans and Entrepreneurs
336(3)
Medieval Industry: Textiles, Mining, and Shipbuilding
338(1)
Witnesses: Commercial Contracts
339(6)
Guilds and their Functions
340(2)
Diversity and Conflict
342(3)
The World of Commerce
345(2)
Italy and the Old World Commercial System
346(1)
Witnesses: Faraway Places
347(3)
The Tools of Trade
348(2)
Witnesses: How and How Not to Succeed in Business
350(1)
Conclusion: Merchants, Money, and the Meaning of the West
351(1)
Review Questions
352(1)
Suggested Readings
352(4)
PART FOUR The West Expands
The Self, the State, the World (1200--1750)
City Life
Public and Private Life in the Late Medieval Cities (1200--1500)
The Urban Landscape
356(6)
Time and Spaces
356(6)
Witnesses: The Splendors of Florence and Venice
362(2)
On the Street
362(2)
Public Life
364(1)
Foreigners, Friends, and Outcasts
364(1)
Witnesses: Jews and Medieval Cities
365(6)
Special Days
367(2)
Charity
369(1)
Plague
369(2)
Private Life
371(1)
Witnesses: The Assault of the Plague
372(3)
Marrying for Love and Money
372(3)
Witnesses: Family Life
375(2)
Childbirth and Childrearing
376(1)
The City and the Book
377(5)
Learning and Literacy
377(3)
Favorite Books
380(1)
Christine de Pisan and the City of Ladies
380(1)
Dante the Florentine
381(1)
Conclusion: City Life and the Meaning of the West
382(1)
Review Questions
383(1)
Suggested Readings
383(3)
Rebirth in Italy
The Civilization of the Italian Renaissance (1300--1550)
The Rebirth of Classical Antiquity
386(3)
Recovering the Past
387(1)
The Humanist Program
388(1)
Philosophical Dimensions of Humanism
389(1)
Witnesses: Defining the Self
389(3)
Humanism and Society
391(1)
Witnesses: On Studies
392(1)
Italian Renaissance Settings
393(11)
Florence: Capital of the Renaissance
393(4)
Venice: ``La Serenissima''
397(3)
Milan: Culture from Above
400(1)
Naples: Legitimacy for Kings
400(1)
Ferrara, Mantua, and Urbino: The Condottiere Courts
400(2)
Rome: Reclaiming the Ancient City
402(2)
Italian Renaissance Profiles
404(3)
Giotto: Form in Space
404(2)
Valla and the Transformation of Values
406(1)
Witnesses: Women and Humanism
407(4)
Nogarola and the Defense of Eve
408(1)
Pico della Mirandola's One Truth
409(1)
Machiavelli's Hard Facts
410(1)
Witnesses: Rethinking Right and Wrong
411(1)
Conclusion: The Italian Renaissance and the Meaning of the West
412(1)
Review Questions
413(1)
Suggested Readings
413(3)
Of One Church, Many
Protestant Reformation and Catholic Reform (1500--1650)
Before the Reformation
416(5)
Christendom at Risk
416(3)
Christian Humanism
419(2)
Faith and Works
421(2)
Luther's Message
421(1)
The Confrontation
422(1)
The Unfolding Reformation
423(2)
Wittenberg, Zurich, and Geneva
423(1)
The Progress of Protestantism
424(1)
Witnesses: Luther and Calvin Challenge the Church
425(4)
Witnesses: The Progress of Protestantism
429(2)
Radical Reform
430(1)
Protestantism and Society
431(3)
The Family, Sexuality, and Women
431(1)
Reaching the Young
432(1)
The Plight of the Poor
433(1)
Catholic Reform
434(5)
The Struggle for Change
434(1)
Papal Reform
435(2)
Catholic Revival
437(2)
Witnesses: Catholic Reform and Revival
439(2)
Witnesses: The Persecutions
441(1)
The Reign of Intolerance
442(4)
Excluding Outsiders
442(2)
Witches and Martyrs
444(2)
Conclusion: The Protestant Challenge and the Meaning of the West
446(1)
Review Questions
447(1)
Suggested Readings
447(3)
Absolute Power
War and Politics in Early Modern Europe (1500--1750)
Power and Gunpowder
450(4)
Knights and Guns
450(2)
Military Organization
452(2)
War Games
454(4)
Wars over Faith and Turf, 1500--1648
454(3)
States in Competition, 1648--1763
457(1)
An Age of Kings
458(1)
Spain: Religious Zeal and Royal Absolutism
459(1)
Witnesses: The Experience of War in Works of Shakespeare and Voltaire
459(10)
France: The Apogee of Absolutism
461(2)
England: The Sharing of Power
463(4)
Three New Empires: The Reshaping of Eastern Europe
467(2)
Mirrors for Princes
469(3)
The Idea of the Prince
470(2)
Witnesses: A King's Right to Rule
472(1)
Halls of Mirrors
472(1)
Witnesses: A Queen's Right to Rule
473(1)
Roman Law and Natural Right
473(1)
Witnesses: The Origins of Government in the Consent of the Citizens
474(2)
Conclusion: Power, Resistance, and the Meaning of the West
476(1)
Review Questions
477(1)
Suggested Readings
477(3)
Europe Reaches Out
Global Voyages and Cultural Encounters (1500--1750)
The Open Seas
480(7)
Portugal Takes the Lead
480(3)
Old World Ventures
483(4)
Brave New World
487(3)
Exploration and Conquest
487(3)
Witnesses: Exploration and Conquest
490(7)
Patterns of Settlement
493(2)
Encountering Others
495(2)
Witnesses: New World Peoples and Customs
497(5)
The African Solution
499(3)
Witnesses: Voices of Protest
502(1)
The Wealth of Nations
503(3)
Bringing Home the Bacon
503(2)
Trade Wars
505(1)
Witnesses: The Profits of Trade
506(5)
Conclusion: The Expansion of Europe and the Meaning of the West
511(1)
Review Questions
512(1)
Suggested Readings
512(4)
PART FIVE The West Expands
Science, Enlightenment, and Revolution (1500--1900)
The Age of Reason
Science, Schooling, and Thought in Early Modern Europe (1500--1780)
New Heaven, New Earth: The Scientific Revolution
516(2)
The Advent of Infinity
516(2)
Witnesses: Pioneers of a New Cosmology
518(2)
Witnesses: Science and Religion in Conflict
520(6)
``Man the Machine'': Exploration of the Human Body
521(2)
Hard Facts and Pure Reason: New Modes of Thinking
523(3)
Witnesses: Pioneers of New Scientific Methodologies
526(2)
The End of Magic
527(1)
The Lights Go On: The Enlightenment
528(4)
Common Sense
529(2)
Social Contracts
531(1)
Witnesses: Visions of a Just Society
532(2)
Other Places, Other Customs
533(1)
A Little Learning: Literacy and Education
534(7)
Pleasure Reading
534(2)
A Cat and a Catte: Women and Learning
536(5)
Witnesses: Women, Men, and Learning
541(1)
Halls of Reason: The Social Context
541(1)
Conclusion: Descartes' Dilemma and the Meaning of the West
542(1)
Review Questions
543(1)
Suggested Readings
543(3)
Town, Court, and Country
Privilege and Poverty in Early Modern Europe (1500--1780)
Honorable Pursuits: The European Nobility of the Early Modern Age
546(6)
Lines and Houses
546(3)
Patterns of Nobility
549(2)
Courtiers and Kings
551(1)
Witnesses: Aristocratic Culture and Values
552(3)
New Ways with New Wealth: The Early Modern Bourgeoisie
555(1)
The Ranks of the Bourgeoisie
555(1)
Witnesses: Bourgeois and Commercial Culture
556(3)
At Home
558(1)
Witnesses: Women Protest against Husbands and Predators
559(3)
Downtown
560(2)
Workers and Strangers
562(1)
Witnesses: The Urban Poor
562(5)
Field and Village: The Boundaries of Peasant Life
567(1)
Bread, Beans, and Flocks
567(1)
Witnesses: Peasants' Lives
567(5)
Varieties of Labor
568(2)
Festival and Riot
570(2)
Conclusion: The Privileged, The Poor, and the Meaning of the West
572(1)
Review Questions
573(1)
Suggested Readings
573(3)
Inalienable Rights
Revolution and its Promises in Anglo- and Latin America (1500--1880)
Old and New in the New World
576(3)
Brazil and the Caribbean: Plantation Nations
576(2)
Spanish America: Mine, Hacienda, and Village
578(1)
Witnesses: Native Laborers in Spanish America
579(8)
The North Atlantic Coast: The Beckoning Wilderness
582(5)
Witnesses: Native Removal in Anglo-America
587(1)
Declarations of Independence
588(6)
Atlantic North America: War for Independence
588(3)
Revolution in Haiti and Mexico
591(1)
Transition in Brazil and Paraguay
592(1)
Spanish South America: Victory at Ayacucho
593(1)
Witnesses: A Different Path for Spanish America
594(1)
Fulfilling the Promise
594(9)
The Reign of the Caudillo
594(5)
By the People
599(4)
Witnesses: Foundations of Freedom in Anglo-America
603(2)
Witnesses: African Bondage in Anglo-America
605(1)
Conclusion: Jefferson's Promise, Lincoln's Pledge and the Meaning of the West
606(1)
Review Questions
607(1)
Suggested Readings
607(3)
Revolt and Reorganization in Europe
From Absolute Monarchy to the Paris Commune (1750--1871)
Preludes to Revolution
610(1)
Resistance to Absolutism
610(1)
Peasant Revolts and Free Trade
611(1)
The War of Ideas
611(1)
The Rights of Man
611(3)
The Work of the National Assembly
612(2)
The Legislative Assembly and National Convention
614(1)
Witnesses: The Collapse of the Old Regime
614(1)
The Birth of a Nation
615(6)
Peasants and Sans-Culottes
615(3)
The Culture of Revolution
618(3)
Witnesses: Revolution Turns Radical
621(1)
Reaction Sets In: The Directory
622(1)
The Imperial Adventure
622(2)
The Coming of Napoleon
622(1)
Napoleon's France
623(1)
Witnesses: Napoleon, According to Himself and to an Enemy
624(4)
Napoleon and the Grande Armee
625(3)
The Conservative Response
628(1)
Power to the People
628(6)
Revolution and Counter-Revolution 1815--48
629(5)
Witnesses: The People Take Charge
634(5)
Toward Accommodation: 1848--1871
635(4)
Conclusion: Revolution, Counter-Revolution, and the Meaning of the West
639(1)
Review Questions
640(1)
Suggested Readings
640(4)
PART SIX The West Becomes Modern
Industrialization, Imperialism, Ideologies (1750--1914)
Machines in the Garden
The Industrialization of the West (1750--1914)
Before Industrialization
644(2)
Medieval Foundations: The Urban Grid
644(1)
Early Modern Changes
645(1)
Witnesses: Buying and Selling Before the Industrial Age
646(1)
Britain Industrializes
647(8)
Cotton and Water
647(5)
Coal and Water
652(2)
Iron, Coal, and Steam
654(1)
Witnesses: The Coming of the Machine Age
655(5)
Railroad and Steamship
656(4)
Catching Up
660(8)
The First Imitators
661(5)
The Rest of the West and the Asian Vanguard
666(2)
Witnesses: Catching Up in Argentina, Germany, and Russia
668(4)
Postponed Industrialization
670(2)
Conclusion: Despoiled Gardens and the Meaning of the West
672(1)
Review Questions
673(1)
Suggested Readings
673(3)
Lives of the Other Half
Western Society in an Industrial Age (1750--1914)
Workers and Workplace
676(1)
Mine, Mill, and Factory
676(1)
Witnesses: The Factory Observed and Resisted
677(4)
The Birth of Labor
680(1)
Witnesses: Workers' Lives
681(5)
The Industrial City
686(7)
Boom Towns
686(3)
Structure and Infrastructure
689(2)
On the Streets
691(2)
Witnesses: Friedrich Engels' Portrait of the Industrial City
693(1)
The Two Halves at Home
694(1)
In the Tenement
694(1)
Witnesses: The Two Halves at Home
695(7)
In the Townhouse
697(5)
Conclusion: The One Half, The Other Half, and the Meaning of the West
702(1)
Review Questions
703(1)
Suggested Readings
703(3)
The Western Imperium
European Migration, Settlement, and Domination around the Globe (1750--1914)
Lands of European Settlement: Colonial Venutures
706(3)
The Anglo-American Pattern: Economic and Political Innovation
706(2)
The Spanish-American Pattern: Racial Mixture and Persistent Autocracy
708(1)
Autralasia: Another Anglophone Success
708(1)
The Russian Empire: Russification Across Five Thousand Miles
709(1)
Old World Encounters: Imperialism in Asia
709(5)
India: A Sub-continent Subdued
711(3)
Witnesses: Britain's Empire in India
714(3)
The Philippines and East Indies: Enduring Mercantile Empires
714(1)
China, Korea, and Indochina: Forced Entry
715(2)
Witnesses: The European Arrival in East Asia
717(3)
Japan: Point, Counterpoint
718(2)
Old World Encounters: Imperialism in the Middle East and Africa
720(1)
The Middle East: The Last Islamic Empire
720(1)
Witnesses: Europe in Africa and the Middle East
721(5)
Sub-Saharan Africa: Divided and Despoiled
723(3)
Dominion Within
726(1)
The Irish: Despised and Persecuted
726(1)
Witnesses: Dominion Within: the Jews and the Irish
727(4)
The Jews: The Intimate Enemy
728(2)
The Psychology of Domination
730(1)
Witnesses: Europe's ``Burden'' or ``Benefit''?
731(1)
Migrants and Money
732(4)
The Global System: Money and Goods
732(2)
The Global System: Peoples and Culture
734(2)
Conclusion: The Western Imperium and the Meaning of the West
736(1)
Review Questions
737(1)
Suggested Readings
737(3)
Storm, Stress, and Doubt
European Culture from Classicism to Modernism (1780--1914)
From Romanticism to Realism
740(4)
Romanticism and Revolt
740(3)
Realism and Disenchantment
743(1)
Witnesses: Pioneers of Literary Style: Romanticism and Realism
744(1)
The Sciences and the Schools
745(1)
The Past as It Really Was
745(1)
The World as It Came to Be
745(1)
Witnesses: Pioneers of the Intellectual Disciplines: History, Social Science, and Science
746(5)
Sciences of Society
749(1)
Schooling the Masses
750(1)
Ideals and Ideologies
751(3)
Liberalism: Freedom and Rights
751(2)
Conservatism: Valuing Tradition
753(1)
Nationalism: A Sacred Purpose
753(1)
Witnesses: Idealists and Ideologues (I)
754(2)
Socialism: Sharing the Wealth
755(1)
Marxism, Communism, Anarchism: Transfers of Power
755(1)
Witnesses: Idealists and Ideologues (II)
756(4)
Feminism: Rights for Women
758(2)
Fin de Siecle and the Advent of the Modern
760(1)
Witnesses: The Fin de Siecle and the Advent of the Modern
761(4)
New Visions
762(3)
Conclusion: The Advent of the Modern and the Meaning of the West
765(1)
Review Questions
766(1)
Suggested Readings
766(4)
PART SEVEN Toward a New West
Post-War, Post-Modern, Post-Industrial (1914--2000)
The Mighty are Fallen
The Trauma of World War I (1914--1920)
Pathways to War
770(2)
Congresses, Alliances, and Conflicts
770(1)
Hot Spots
771(1)
Witnesses: The Onset of War
772(2)
Men and Boys at War
774(1)
In the Midst of Battle
774(6)
Stalemate in the West
775(5)
Witnesses: At the Front (I)
780(1)
Witnesses: At the Front (II)
781(9)
The Eastern Steamroller
782(2)
At Sea and Abroad
784(1)
At Home
785(3)
Russia Turns Back
788(2)
Witnesses: Revolution in Russia
790(2)
In Search of Peace
792(1)
Witnesses: In Search of Peace
792(6)
Peace Plans
793(2)
Settlement at Paris
795(1)
Outcomes
796(2)
Conclusion: Global War and the Meaning of the West
798(1)
Review Questions
799(1)
Suggested Readings
799(3)
The Triumph of Uncertainty
Cultural Innovation, Social Disruption, and Economic Collapse (1915--1945)
Uncertainty in the Arts and in Thought
802(7)
Montage: the Disrupted Narrative
802(6)
Indeterminacy: the Limits of Knowledge and Action
808(1)
Witnesses: The World Becomes Uncertain
809(2)
Uncertain Boundaries: the New Women, the Shrinking Family, the Nurturant State
811(2)
The New Woman
811(2)
Witnesses: Rethinking Women's Roles and Possibilities
813(5)
The Shrinking Family and the Nurturant State
815(3)
Economic Uncertainty: From Prosperity to the Breadline
818(5)
Happy Days
818(5)
On the Dole
823(1)
Witnesses: Living Through the Great Depression
823(5)
Conclusion: Uncertain Lives and the Meaning of the West
828(1)
Review Questions
829(1)
Suggested Readings
829(4)
States in Conflict
Communism, Fascism, Democracy, and the Crisis of World War II (1917--1945)
Bolsheviks and Communists
833(2)
Lenin: Rewriting Marx
833(1)
War Communism and the New Economic Policy
833(2)
Witnesses: Bolsheviks and Communists: Forging Communist Society
835(3)
Stalin: Gravedigger of the Revolution?
836(1)
Socialism in One Country
837(1)
Witnesses: Communist Totalitarianism: Repression and Terror
838(4)
Socialist Realism, Soviet Realities
840(2)
The Faces of Fascism
842(3)
Fascism: an Ideology for the Twentieth Century
842(2)
Mussolini and His Imitators
844(1)
Witnesses: Fascism and Nazism: the Flight from Reason
845(5)
Imperial Japan, Imperialist Ventures
846(1)
Nazism: The German Form of Fascism
846(4)
The Second World War: Fascism Defeated
850(6)
The Dictatorships: Rearmament and Realignment
850(2)
The Democracies: Frailty and Confusion
852(1)
The Spanish Civil War: Rehearsal for World War
853(1)
First Hostilities
854(2)
Witnesses: Fighting the Second World War
856(5)
From Appeasement to Victory
857(4)
Final Solutions
861(3)
Witnesses: Final Solutions
864(2)
Conclusion: The Defeat of Fascism and the Meaning of the West
866(1)
Review Questions
867(1)
Suggested Readings
867(3)
The End of Imperialism
Decolonization and Statebuilding around the Globe (1914--1990s)
Fading Empires: Anti-Colonialism and Decolonization
870(2)
The Sun Sets on the British Empire
870(2)
Witnesses: Asia: Independence for India and Vietnam
872(4)
Reluctant Disengagement: the End of European Empires
874(2)
Witnesses: Africa: the Debate over Algeria
876(1)
New World Orders: Statebuilding in Africa, the Middle East, and Asia
876(3)
Statebuilding in Africa: from Village to Nation
876(3)
Witnesses: Africa: Post-Colonial Quandries
879(1)
Witnesses: Africa: the Debate over South Africa
880(4)
Statebuilding in the Middle East: Israel, Oil, and Islam
881(3)
Witnesses: New Orders in the Middle East: Israel, the Palestine Liberation Organization, and Revolutionary Iran
884(5)
Statebuilding in Asia: Democracy, Communism, and Capitalism
885(4)
Witnesses: Asia: Permanent Revolution in China
889(1)
The Last Imperialist: The United States Abroad and At Home
890(2)
Good Neighbors: the United States in Latin America
890(2)
Witnesses: The Americas: a United States Protectorship in Cuba and the Mexican Nationalization of the Oil Industry
892(10)
The Domino Game: the United States in Asia
894(5)
The Color Line: Conflict at Home
899(3)
Witnesses: The Americas: Racial Equality and Racial Separatism in the United States
902(2)
Conclusion: The Shadows of Imperialism and the Meaning of the West
904(1)
Review Questions
905(1)
Suggested Readings
905(3)
Back from Armageddon
From the Bomb to the Internet (1945--1990)
Apocalypse Now?
908(3)
Postwar Polarization
908(3)
Witnesses: The Prospects of Nuclear War: Two Reflections
911(4)
Cold War Confrontations
912(3)
The Cold War on the Global Stage
915(1)
Witnesses: The Origins of the Cold War
915(3)
Witnesses: As the Cold War Ages: Two United States Presidents Discuss the Soviet Threat
918(4)
Armageddon Deferred: 1985--1991
919(3)
Witnesses: The Breakdown of Communism and the End of the Cold War
922(1)
All You Need is Love
923(2)
Rolling Stones
923(2)
Witnesses: Culture and Politics in the 1960s
925(3)
Women of Worth
927(1)
Witnesses: Women and the Post-War World: Manifestos, Achievements, Promises
928(8)
Love Your Mother
933(3)
Witnesses: Love Your Mother: The Environmentalist Movement
936(4)
Witnesses: The Age of Human Rights
940(3)
Last Battles
940(3)
Witnesses: ...Yet the Killing Goes On
943(1)
Conclusion: Retreat from Armageddon and the Meaning of the West
944(1)
Review Questions
945(1)
Suggested Readings
945(2)
Epilogue
The Last Decade: Where We've Been and What May Be (The 1990s)
Reconciliation
947(1)
Witnesses: 1990
947(1)
Witnesses: 1991
948(1)
Unification
949(1)
Witnesses: 1992
950(1)
Globalization
951(1)
Witnesses: 1993
952(2)
Witnesses: 1994
954(1)
Witnesses: 1996
955(1)
Witnesses: 1996
956(1)
The End of the West?
957(1)
Witnesses: 1997
957(1)
Witnesses: 1998
958(1)
Witnesses: 1999
959(1)
Conclusion: The Past, The Future, and the Meaning of the West 960(1)
Suggested Readings 960
Glossary E-1
Index E-4

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